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一、实验题目

三台路由器，两台交换机，四台PC，实现不同vlan间通信；静态路由的配置。具体实施：通过给交换机配置进行Vlan分配，给路由器配置静态路由实现跨网通信。

二、实验拓扑图

本次实验采用的路由器型号为：AR2220，交换机型号为：S5700。

三、实验内容

1.配置确定

VLAN:
VLAN 10:PC1
VLAN 20:PC2
VLAN 50:PC3
VLAN 60:PC4
网段：
192.168.10.0/24
192.168.20.0/24
192.168.30.0/24
192.168.40.0/24
192.168.50.0/24
192.168.60.0/24

2.主机配置

PC1:192.168.10.1 24 192.168.10.254
PC2:192.168.20.1 24 192.168.20.254
PC3:192.168.30.1 24 192.168.30.254
PC4:192.168.40.1 24 192.168.40.254

3.配置交换机

[SW1]vlan batch 10 20
[SW1]int g0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

相同配置SW2交换机，配置VLAN 50，60

4.配置路由器

R1和R2均要作为单臂路由进行转发配置

R1配置:
[Huawei]int g0/0/0.1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 10
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip add 192.168.10.254 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]int g0/0/0.2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 20
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.20.254 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.30.1 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 192.168.30.2
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.50.0 24 192.168.30.2
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.60.0 24 192.168.30.2
-------------------------------------------------------
R2配置:
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.30.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.40.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.30.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 192.168.30.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.50.0 24 192.168.40.2
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.60.0 24 192.168.40.2
-------------------------------------------------------
R3配置:
[R3]int g0/0/0.1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 50
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip add 192.168.50.254 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]int g0/0/0.2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 60
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.60.254 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.40.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.30.0 24 192.168.40.1
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.40.1
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 192.168.40.1

5.测试不同主机的连通性

PC1测试：
PC3测试：

实验总结

我们本次实验运用到以下知识：

1. vlan配置
2. 逻辑子接口配置（单臂路由配置）
3. 静态路由配置
4. 需要掌握以下指令
   ip route-static (要去的子网段) (子网掩码) (经过的子网号)