有的时候,用控制台同步输出调试信息、程序状态量,比出Log、弹出报错对话框等方法来得有效。那么如何做到呢?如下:
简而言之,用GetModuleHandle()函数获得当前程序实例句柄,其它地方与常见的Win32创建窗体方法相同。
看MSDN中这句:
If this parameter is NULL, GetModuleHandle returns a handle to the file used to create the calling process. |
所以“GetModuleHandle(NULL)”返回的就是当前程序实例句柄。
#include <iostream> #include <tchar.h> #include <windows.h>#define MAX_STR 100// 全局变量: HINSTANCE hInst; // 当前实例 TCHAR szTitle[MAX_STR] = _TEXT("Console_Win Demo"); // 标题栏文本 TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_STR] = _TEXT("Console_Win Demo"); // 主窗口类名// 此代码模块中包含的函数的前向声明: ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance); BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow); LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);int CreateMyWindow() {std::cout << "Console_Win Demo" << std::endl << std::endl;std::cout << "================================" << std::endl << std::endl;HINSTANCE hInstance = NULL;int nCmdShow = SW_SHOW; // 该变量取值参见MSDN /*GetModuleHandle(NULL);这将返回自身应用程序句柄 */hInstance = GetModuleHandle(NULL);std::cout << "hInstance: " << hInstance << std::endl;std::cout << "hInstance->unused: " << hInstance->unused << std::endl << std::endl;std::cout << "================================" << std::endl << std::endl;MSG msg;MyRegisterClass(hInstance);// 执行应用程序初始化:if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow)) {std::cout << "Error in InitInstance()!" << std::endl;return FALSE;}// 主消息循环:while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) {TranslateMessage(&msg);DispatchMessage(&msg);}return (int) msg.wParam; }// // 函数: MyRegisterClass() // // 目的: 注册窗口类。 // ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance) {WNDCLASSEX wcex;wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;wcex.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WndProc;wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;wcex.hInstance = hInstance;wcex.hIcon = NULL;wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);wcex.lpszMenuName = NULL;wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;wcex.hIconSm = NULL;return RegisterClassEx(&wcex); }// // 函数: InitInstance(HANDLE, int) // // 目的: 保存实例句柄并创建主窗口。 // BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow) {HWND hWnd;hInst = hInstance; // 将实例句柄存储在全局变量中 hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);if (!hWnd){return FALSE;}ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);UpdateWindow(hWnd);return TRUE; }// // 函数: WndProc(HWND, unsigned, WORD, LONG) // // 目的: 处理主窗口的消息。 // LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {PAINTSTRUCT ps;HDC hdc;switch (message) {case WM_CREATE:std::cout << "Hello! I'm a CONSOLE. The WINDOW is my baby." << std::endl;break;case WM_COMMAND:break;case WM_PAINT:hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);break;case WM_DESTROY:PostQuitMessage(0);std::cout << "Goodbye!" << std::endl << std::endl;break;default:return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);}return 0; }