厦门网站建设680/sem竞价
前言
查看了相关文章然后一笔一笔打代码再调试成功出结果,
eguid的博客
不保证代码能够原封不动就能运行,
这里做一下记录。
ps:代码内容有改动,原版的可以看原作者的。
代码
package net.w2p.JCVStudio.zhiboStudy;import org.bytedeco.ffmpeg.global.avcodec;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.CanvasFrame;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameRecorder;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.FrameRecorder;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import javax.sound.sampled.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.ShortBuffer;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;/**** 音频录制以及推流--推到rtmp或者直接保存到本地。* https://blog.csdn.net/eguid_1/article/details/52702385* 录制音频(录制麦克风)到本地文件/流媒体服务器(基于javax.sound、javaCV-FFMPEG)* **/
public class Lesson05 {static final ConcurrentHashMap<String,Object> map4Middel=new ConcurrentHashMap<>(3);Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger("第五课");
/*** 设置音频编码器 最好是系统支持的格式,否则getLine() 会发生错误* 采样率:44.1k;采样率位数:16位;立体声(stereo);是否签名;true:* big-endian字节顺序,false:little-endian字节顺序(详见:ByteOrder类)*/private Runnable recordTask(final String outputUrl) throws Exception{final int AUDIO_DEVICE_INDEX=0;AudioFormat audioFormat=new AudioFormat(44100.0F,16,2,true,false);logger.info("准备开启音频...");// 通过AudioSystem获取本地音频混合器信息Mixer.Info[] minfoSet= AudioSystem.getMixerInfo();// 通过AudioSystem获取本地音频混合器Mixer mixer=AudioSystem.getMixer(minfoSet[AUDIO_DEVICE_INDEX]);// 通过设置好的音频编解码器获取数据线信息DataLine.Info dataLineInfo=new DataLine.Info(TargetDataLine.class,audioFormat);// 打开并开始捕获音频// 通过line可以获得更多控制权// 获取设备:TargetDataLine line// =(TargetDataLine)mixer.getLine(dataLineInfo);Line dataline=null;try{dataline=AudioSystem.getLine(dataLineInfo);}catch (Exception ed){ed.printStackTrace();logger.info("开启失败");return null;}TargetDataLine line=(TargetDataLine)dataline;try{line.open(audioFormat);}catch (Exception ed){line.stop();ed.printStackTrace();try{line.open(audioFormat);}catch (Exception ed2){line.stop();ed2.printStackTrace();logger.info("按照指定音频解码器打开失败,程序终止。");return null;}}line.start();logger.info("已经成功开启音频...");// 获得当前音频采样率int sampleRate=(int)audioFormat.getSampleRate();// 获取当前音频通道数量int numChannels=audioFormat.getChannels();// 初始化音频缓冲区(size是音频采样率*通道数)int audioBufferSize=sampleRate*numChannels;byte[] audioBytes=new byte[audioBufferSize];logger.info("音轨数量:{}",numChannels);Runnable crabAudio=new Runnable() {ShortBuffer sBuff=null;int nBytesRead;int nSamplesRead;@Overridepublic void run() {if(Thread.interrupted()){logger.info("线程已经关闭了,无须执行其他操作。");return;}if(map4Middel.get("stop")!=null){logger.info("已经停止录音");FFmpegFrameRecorder recorder=(FFmpegFrameRecorder)map4Middel.get("recorder");if(recorder!=null){try{recorder.stop();recorder.release();}catch (Exception ed){ed.printStackTrace();}}return;}logger.info("读取音频数据...");// 非阻塞方式读取nBytesRead=line.read(audioBytes,0,line.available());// 因为我们设置的是16位音频格式,所以需要将byte[]转成short[]nSamplesRead=nBytesRead/2;short[] samples=new short[nSamplesRead];/*** ByteBuffer.wrap(audioBytes)-将byte[]数组包装到缓冲区* ByteBuffer.order(ByteOrder)-按little-endian修改字节顺序,解码器定义的* ByteBuffer.asShortBuffer()-创建一个新的short[]缓冲区* ShortBuffer.get(samples)-将缓冲区里short数据传输到short[]*/ByteBuffer.wrap(audioBytes).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).asShortBuffer().get(samples);sBuff=ShortBuffer.wrap(samples,0,nSamplesRead);
// 按通道录制shortBufferFFmpegFrameRecorder recorder=null;if(map4Middel.get("recorder")==null){recorder=new FFmpegFrameRecorder(outputUrl,1920,1080,2);recorder.setVideoCodec(avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_H264); // avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_H264,编码
// recorder.setFormat("flv");recorder.setFormat("flv");//封装格式,如果是推送到rtmp就必须是flv封装格式recorder.setPixelFormat(0);recorder.setFrameRate(25);recorder.setInterleaved(true);recorder.setVideoOption("preset", "ultrafast");recorder.setVideoOption("tune", "zerolatency");recorder.setVideoOption("fflags", "nobuffer");recorder.setVideoOption("analyzeduration", "0");/**添加audio相关参数**/// 不可变(固定)音频比特率recorder.setAudioOption("crf", "0");// 最高质量recorder.setAudioQuality(0);// 音频比特率recorder.setAudioBitrate(192000);// 音频采样率recorder.setSampleRate(44100);// 双通道(立体声)recorder.setAudioChannels(numChannels);// 音频编/解码器recorder.setAudioCodec(avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_AAC);/**添加audio相关参数 end**/
//map4Middel.put("recorder",recorder);try {recorder.start();}catch (Exception ed){ed.printStackTrace();}}else{recorder=(FFmpegFrameRecorder)map4Middel.get("recorder");}try{logger.info("录制音频数据.....");recorder.recordSamples(sampleRate,numChannels,sBuff);}catch (Exception ed){ed.printStackTrace();}}@Overrideprotected void finalize() throws Throwable {sBuff.clear();sBuff = null;super.finalize();}};return crabAudio;}public void recordSound(String outputUrl) throws Exception{int FRAME_RATE=25;final ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor exec=new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1);Runnable crabAudio=recordTask(outputUrl);ScheduledFuture tasker=exec.scheduleAtFixedRate(crabAudio,0,(long)1000/FRAME_RATE, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);//使用java的JFrame显示图像CanvasFrame mainFrame = new CanvasFrame("",CanvasFrame.getDefaultGamma()/2.2);mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);mainFrame.setTitle("录音测试");mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);JLabel jl=new JLabel("这是使用JFrame类创建的窗口"); //创建一个标签Container c=mainFrame.getContentPane(); //获取当前窗口的内容窗格c.add(jl); //将标签组件添加到内容窗格上mainFrame.setVisible(true);mainFrame.setSize(200,200);mainFrame.setAlwaysOnTop(true);mainFrame.show();mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){//在这里面写你要做的操作比如关闭服务器链接System.out.println("关闭窗口");map4Middel.put("stop",true);FFmpegFrameRecorder recorder=(FFmpegFrameRecorder)map4Middel.get("recorder");if(recorder!=null){try{recorder.stop();recorder.release();}catch (Exception ed){ed.printStackTrace();}logger.info("推流结束---》整理成功");}tasker.cancel(true);if(!exec.isShutdown()){exec.shutdownNow();}}});}public void record(String outputUrl) throws Exception {final int DEVICE_INDEX=0;
// 44.1 sample rate, 16 bits, stereo, signed, little endianAudioFormat audioFormat = new AudioFormat(44100.0F, 16, 2, true, false);Mixer.Info[] minfoSet = AudioSystem.getMixerInfo();Mixer mixer = AudioSystem.getMixer(minfoSet[DEVICE_INDEX]);DataLine.Info dataLineInfo=new DataLine.Info(TargetDataLine.class,audioFormat);// Open and start capturing audioLine dataline=null;try{dataline=AudioSystem.getLine(dataLineInfo);}catch (Exception ed){ed.printStackTrace();logger.info("开启失败");return;}TargetDataLine line=(TargetDataLine)dataline;line.open(audioFormat);line.start();// 获得当前音频采样率int sampleRate=(int)audioFormat.getSampleRate();// 获取当前音频通道数量int numChannels=audioFormat.getChannels();// 初始化音频缓冲区(size是音频采样率*通道数)int audioBufferSize = (int) audioFormat.getSampleRate() * audioFormat.getChannels();byte[] audioBytes = new byte[audioBufferSize];AudioInputStream isS = new AudioInputStream(line);FFmpegFrameRecorder recorder=new FFmpegFrameRecorder(outputUrl,numChannels);recorder.setVideoCodec(avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_H264); // avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_H264,编码
// recorder.setFormat("flv");recorder.setFormat("flv");//封装格式,如果是推送到rtmp就必须是flv封装格式recorder.setPixelFormat(0);recorder.setFrameRate(25);// recorder.setVideoOption("preset", "ultrafast");
// recorder.setVideoOption("tune", "zerolatency");
// recorder.setVideoOption("fflags", "nobuffer");
// recorder.setVideoOption("analyzeduration", "0");
//try {recorder.start();}catch (Exception ed){ed.printStackTrace();}//使用java的JFrame显示图像CanvasFrame mainFrame = new CanvasFrame("",CanvasFrame.getDefaultGamma()/2.2);mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);mainFrame.setTitle("录音测试");mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);JLabel jl=new JLabel("这是使用JFrame类创建的窗口"); //创建一个标签Container c=mainFrame.getContentPane(); //获取当前窗口的内容窗格c.add(jl); //将标签组件添加到内容窗格上mainFrame.setVisible(true);mainFrame.setSize(200,200);mainFrame.setAlwaysOnTop(true);mainFrame.show();mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){//在这里面写你要做的操作比如关闭服务器链接System.out.println("关闭窗口");map4Middel.put("stop",true);try {recorder.stop();recorder.release();logger.info("推流结束");}catch (Exception ed){ed.printStackTrace();}}});while (!Thread.interrupted()&&map4Middel.get("stop")==null){try{// Read from the line... non-blocking
// int nBytesRead = isS.read(audioBytes, 0, line.available());int nBytesRead = line.read(audioBytes, 0, line.available());if (nBytesRead > 0){
// Since we specified 16 bits in the AudioFormat, we need to convert our read byte[] to short[] (see source from FFmpegFrameRecorder.recordSamples for AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16)
// Let's initialize our short[] arrayint nSamplesRead = nBytesRead / 2;short[] samples = new short[nSamplesRead];// Let's wrap our short[] into a ShortBuffer and pass it to recordSamplesByteBuffer.wrap(audioBytes).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).asShortBuffer().get(samples);logger.info("采样率等数据:nBytesRead:{},nSamplesRead:{}",nBytesRead,nSamplesRead);ShortBuffer sBuff = ShortBuffer.wrap(samples, 0, nSamplesRead);// recorder is instance of org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameRecorderrecorder.recordSamples((int) audioFormat.getSampleRate(), audioFormat.getChannels(), sBuff);}}catch (Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}}}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {/*** 本次内容实现了,普通视频-》推送到直播流* 直播流-》保存到本地* 直播流-》转推其他直播流* **/Lesson05 test=new Lesson05();final String outFile="/home/too-white/temp/lesson05_output.flv";final String rtmpUrl="rtmp://localhost/live/livestream";/*** 推荐使用的rtmp直播平台* https://blog.csdn.net/zhichaosong/article/details/89053009* **/
// final String rtmpOnlineUrl="rtmp://202.69.69.180:443/webcast/bshdlive-pc";// test.frameRecord(inputFile,outFile,1);
// test.frameRecord(inputFile,rtmpUrl,1);
// test.frameRecord(rtmpOnlineUrl,outFile,1);
// test.recordSound(outFile);
// test.recordSound(outFile);//--推送到rtmp上面--备注,本地保存可以,但是推送到流媒体一直不成功。。需要核查一下。test.recordSound(rtmpUrl);
// test.recordSound(outFile);}
}