如何给网站做关键词优化/信息流优化师招聘
1:写在前面
spring在spring3版本后提供了el表达式的功能,表达式的计算,对象的访问,方法的调用等。对应的顶层接口是org.springframework.expression.ExpressionParser
。
参考如下文章列表:
https://www.cnblogs.com/ooo0/p/10987630.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/leiOOlei/p/3543222.html
2:字符串常量作为表达式
2.1:测试代码
public static void stringContantExp() {// 定义表达式解析器对象ExpressionParser expressionParser = new SpelExpressionParser();// 设置字符串常量的表达式,'test spring el'就是我们定义的表达式,只不过这里是一个字符串的常量Expression expression = expressionParser.parseExpression("'test spring el'");// 获取表达式的值String value = (String) expression.getValue();System.out.println("表达式的值是:" + value);// 设置调用字符串普通方法的EL表达式expression = expressionParser.parseExpression("'test spring el'.charAt(0)");System.out.println("通过表达式访问对象普通方法获取的值是:" + expression.getValue());// 设置调用字符串get方法的EL表达式expression = expressionParser.parseExpression("'test spring el'.getClass()");System.out.println("通过表达式访问对象get方法获取的值是:" + expression.getValue());// 通过EL访问属性expression = expressionParser.parseExpression("'test spring el'.bytes.length");System.out.println("通过表达式访问属性的值是:" + expression.getValue());
}
2.2:运行
表达式的值是:test spring el
通过表达式访问对象普通方法获取的值是:t
通过表达式访问对象get方法获取的值是:class java.lang.String
通过表达式访问属性的值是:14
3:操作对象的属性
3.1:测试代码
public class Role2{//赋值long型private Long id;//字符串赋值private String roleName;//字符串赋值private String note;public Long getId() {return id;}public void setId(Long id) {this.id = id;}public String getRoleName() {return roleName;}public void setRoleName(String roleName) {this.roleName = roleName;}public String getNote() {return note;}public void setNote(String note) {this.note = note;}public Role2(long l, String role_name, String note) {this.id = l;this.roleName = role_name;this.note = note;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return JSON.toJSONString(this);}
}
public static void testObjPropEl() {/* 从根对象中读取属性开始 */// 表达式解析器ExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser();// 定义根对象Role2 role = new Role2(1L, "role_name", "note");// 定义要访问的属性note的表达式Expression exp = parser.parseExpression("note");// 从根对象role中访问属性noteString note = (String) exp.getValue(role);System.out.println(note);/* 从根对象中读取属性结束 *//* 设置根对象属性开始 */// 使用role作为根对象创建计算上下文对象EvaluationContext ctx = new StandardEvaluationContext(role);// 设置根对象的note属性的值为new_noteparser.parseExpression("note").setValue(ctx, "new_note");// 获取根对象的note属性的值,并指定以String类型返回note = parser.parseExpression("note").getValue(ctx, String.class);System.out.println(note);/* 设置根对象属性结束 *//* 调用根对象的getRoleName方法开始 */// 调用getRoleName方法String roleName = parser.parseExpression("getRoleName()").getValue(ctx, String.class);System.out.println(roleName);/* 调用根对象的getRoleName方法结束 */}
3.2:运行
note
new_note
role_name
4:操作集合
4.1:测试代码
private static void testListEl() {ExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser();List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();list.add("value-0");list.add("value-1");// 创建上下文,并将集合设置到上下文中EvaluationContext ctx = new StandardEvaluationContext();ctx.setVariable("list", list);// 获取索引位置1的值String pos1El = "#list[1]";String value = parser.parseExpression(pos1El).getValue(ctx, String.class);System.out.println("索引位置1的值是:" + value);// 设置索引位置0的值为新值String pos0El = "#list[0]";parser.parseExpression(pos0El).setValue(ctx, "new-value-0");value = parser.parseExpression(pos0El).getValue(ctx, String.class);System.out.println("索引位置0的新值是:" + value);
}
4.2:运行
索引位置1的值是:value-1
索引位置0的新值是:new-value-0
5:基于EL表达式创建bean(xml)
5.1:类
public class Item {private String name;private int total;public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public int getTotal() {return total;}public void setTotal(int total) {this.total = total;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return JSON.toJSONString(this);}
}
public class Customer {private Item item;private String itemName;public Item getItem() {return item;}public void setItem(Item item) {this.item = item;}public String getItemName() {return itemName;}public void setItemName(String itemName) {this.itemName = itemName;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return JSON.toJSONString(this);}
}
5.2:配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"><bean id="itemBean" class="yudaosourcecode.speltest.Item"><property name="name" value="itemA" /><property name="total" value="10" /></bean><bean id="customerBean" class="yudaosourcecode.speltest.Customer"><property name="item" value="#{itemBean}" /><property name="itemName" value="#{itemBean.name}" /></bean>
</beans>
5.3:测试代码
@Test
publicvoid createbeanwitheltest() {ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("speltest/createbeanwitheltest.xml");System.out.println(ac.getBean("customerBean"));
}
5.4:运行
{"item":{"name":"itemA","total":10},"itemName":"itemA"}
6:基于EL表达式创建bean(annotation)
6.1:类
@Component("itemBean")
public class Item {@Value("itemA_byannotation")//直接注入Stringprivate String name;@Value("102")//直接注入integerprivate int total;public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public int getTotal() {return total;}public void setTotal(int total) {this.total = total;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return JSON.toJSONString(this);}
}
@Component("customerBean")
public class Customer {@Value("#{itemBean}")private Item item;@Value("#{itemBean.name}")private String itemName;public Item getItem() {return item;}public void setItem(Item item) {this.item = item;}public String getItemName() {return itemName;}public void setItemName(String itemName) {this.itemName = itemName;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return JSON.toJSONString(this);}
}
6.2:配置文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"><context:component-scan base-package="yudaosourcecode.speltest.byannotation" />
</beans>
6.3:测试类
@Test
public void createbeanwithelannotationtest() {ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("speltest/createbeanwithelannotationtest.xml");System.out.println(ac.getBean("customerBean"));
}
6.4:运行
{"item":{"name":"itemA_byannotation","total":102},"itemName":"itemA_byannotation"}
7:基于方法调用创建bean(annotation)
7.1:类
@Component("customerBean")
public class Customer {// 调用toUpperCase方法将lei转大写设置为值@Value("#{'lei'.toUpperCase()}")private String name;// 调用名称为priceBean的getSpecialPrice方法作为amount的值@Value("#{priceBean.getSpecialPrice()}")private double amount;public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public double getAmount() {return amount;}public void setAmount(double amount) {this.amount = amount;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return JSON.toJSONString(this);}
}
@Component("priceBean")
public class Price {public double getSpecialPrice() {return new Double(99.99);}
}
7.2:配置文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"><context:component-scan base-package="yudaosourcecode.speltest.bymethodinvovationannotation" />
</beans>
7.3:测试代码
@Test
public void bymethodinvovationannotation() {ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("speltest/bymethodinvovationannotation.xml");System.out.println(ac.getBean("customerBean"));
}
7.4:运行
{"amount":99.99,"name":"LEI"}
8:基于方法调用创建bean(xml)
8.1:类
public class Customer {private String name;private double amount;public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public double getAmount() {return amount;}public void setAmount(double amount) {this.amount = amount;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return JSON.toJSONString(this);}
}
public class Price {public double getSpecialPrice() {return new Double(66.99);}
}
8.2:配置文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"><bean id="customerBean" class="yudaosourcecode.speltest.bymethodinvovationxml.Customer
"><property name="name" value="#{'dongshidaddy'.toUpperCase()}" /><property name="amount" value="#{priceBean.getSpecialPrice()}" /></bean><bean id="priceBean" class="yudaosourcecode.speltest.bymethodinvovationxml.Price" /></beans>
8.3:测试代码
@Test
public void bymethodinvovationxml() {ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("speltest/bymethodinvovationxml.xml");System.out.println(ac.getBean("customerBean"));
}
8.4:运行
{"amount":66.99,"name":"DONGSHIDADDY"}
9:运算符
9.1:类
@Component("customerBean")
public class MyOperatorBean {@Value("#{1 == 1}") //trueprivate boolean testEqual;@Value("#{1 != 1}") //falseprivate boolean testNotEqual;@Value("#{numberBean.no == 999 and numberBean.no < 900}") //falseprivate boolean testAnd;@Value("#{'1' + '@' + '1'}") //1@1private String testAddString;@Value("#{1 - 1}") //0.0private double testSubtraction;@Value("#{1 * 1}") //1.0private double testMultiplication;@Value("#{10 / 2}") //5.0private double testDivision;@Value("#{2 ^ 2}") //4.0private double testExponentialPower;// 三目@Value("#{20 < 100 ? true : false}")private boolean warning;...snip getter and setter...@Overridepublic String toString() {return JSON.toJSONString(this);}
}
@Component("numberBean")
public class Number {@Value("999")private int no;public int getNo() {return no;}public void setNo(int no) {this.no = no;}}
9.2:配置文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"><context:component-scan base-package="yudaosourcecode.speltest.eloperatortest" />
</beans>
9.3:测试类
@Test
public void eloperatortest() {ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("speltest/eloperatortest.xml");System.out.println(ac.getBean("customerBean"));
}
9.4:运行
{"testAddString":"1@1","testAnd":false,"testDivision":5.0,"testEqual":true,"testExponentialPower":4.0,"testMultiplication":1.0,"testNotEqual":false,"testSubtraction":0.0,"warning":true}