镇江住房建设网站/网站页面关键词优化
原文:
http://www.cnblogs.com/NicholasLee/archive/2012/09/14/2684815.html
HBase提供了Java Api的访问接口,掌握这个就跟Java应用使用RDBMS时需要JDBC一样重要,下面看一下Java api创建、删除表,及记录的增删改查操作:
package hbase;import java.io.IOException;import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTablePool;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;public class HBaseTest2 {// 声明静态配置static Configuration conf = null;static final HTablePool tablePool;static {conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "libin2");tablePool = new HTablePool(conf, 10);}/** 创建表* * @tableName 表名* * @family 列族列表*/public static void creatTable(String tableName, String[] family)throws Exception {HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);for (int i = 0; i < family.length; i++) {desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(family[i]));}if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {System.out.println("table Exists!");System.exit(0);} else {admin.createTable(desc);System.out.println("create table Success!");}}/** 为表添加数据(适合知道有多少列族的固定表)* * @rowKey rowKey* * @tableName 表名* * @column1 第一个列族列表* * @value1 第一个列的值的列表* * @column2 第二个列族列表* * @value2 第二个列的值的列表*/public static void addData(String rowKey, String tableName,String[] column1, String[] value1, String[] column2, String[] value2)throws IOException {Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));// 设置rowkeyHTable table = (HTable) tablePool.getTable(tableName);// 获取表HColumnDescriptor[] columnFamilies = table.getTableDescriptor() // 获取所有的列族
.getColumnFamilies();for (int i = 0; i < columnFamilies.length; i++) {String familyName = columnFamilies[i].getNameAsString(); // 获取列族名if (familyName.equals("article")) { // article列族put数据for (int j = 0; j < column1.length; j++) {put.add(Bytes.toBytes(familyName),Bytes.toBytes(column1[j]), Bytes.toBytes(value1[j]));}}if (familyName.equals("author")) { // author列族put数据for (int j = 0; j < column2.length; j++) {put.add(Bytes.toBytes(familyName),Bytes.toBytes(column2[j]), Bytes.toBytes(value2[j]));}}}table.put(put);System.out.println("add data Success!");/** Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("rowkey1"));* put.add(Bytes.toBytes("article"), Bytes.toBytes("title"),* Bytes.toBytes("Head First HBase")); put.add(Bytes.toBytes("article"),* Bytes.toBytes("content"), Bytes.toBytes(* "HBase is the Hadoop database. Use it when you need random, realtime read/write access to your Big Data."* )); put.add(Bytes.toBytes("article"), Bytes.toBytes("tags"),* Bytes.toBytes("Hadoop,HBase,NoSQL"));* put.add(Bytes.toBytes("author"), Bytes.toBytes("name"),* Bytes.toBytes("nicholas")); put.add(Bytes.toBytes("author"),* Bytes.toBytes("nickname"), Bytes.toBytes("lee")); HTable table = new* HTable(conf, Bytes.toBytes("blog2"));table.put(put);*/}/** 根据rwokey查询* * @rowKey rowKey* * @tableName 表名*/public static Result getResult(String tableName, String rowKey)throws IOException {Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));HTable table = (HTable) tablePool.getTable(tableName);// 获取表Result result = table.get(get);for (KeyValue kv : result.list()) {System.out.println("family:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getFamily()));System.out.println("qualifier:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getQualifier()));System.out.println("value:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getValue()));System.out.println("Timestamp:" + kv.getTimestamp());System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");}return result;}/** 遍历查询hbase表* * @tableName 表名*/public static void getResultScann(String tableName) throws IOException {Scan scan = new Scan();ResultScanner rs = null;HTable table = (HTable) tablePool.getTable(tableName);try {rs = table.getScanner(scan);for (Result r : rs) {for (KeyValue kv : r.list()) {System.out.println("family:"+ Bytes.toString(kv.getFamily()));System.out.println("qualifier:"+ Bytes.toString(kv.getQualifier()));System.out.println("value:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getValue()));System.out.println("timestamp:" + kv.getTimestamp());System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");}}} finally {rs.close();}}/** 查询表中的某一列* * @tableName 表名* * @rowKey rowKey*/public static void getResultByColumn(String tableName, String rowKey,String familyName, String columnName) throws IOException {HTable table = (HTable) tablePool.getTable(tableName);Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));get.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(familyName), Bytes.toBytes(columnName)); // 获取指定列族和列修饰符对应的列// assertThat(Bytes.toString(table.get(get).list().get(0).getValue()),is("一叶渡江"));Result result = table.get(get);for (KeyValue kv : result.list()) {System.out.println("family:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getFamily()));System.out.println("qualifier:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getQualifier()));System.out.println("value:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getValue()));System.out.println("Timestamp:" + kv.getTimestamp());System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");}}/** 更新表中的某一列* * @tableName 表名* * @rowKey rowKey* * @familyName 列族名* * @columnName 列名* * @value 更新后的值*/public static void updateTable(String tableName, String rowKey,String familyName, String columnName, String value)throws IOException {HTable table = (HTable) tablePool.getTable(tableName);Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));put.add(Bytes.toBytes(familyName), Bytes.toBytes(columnName),Bytes.toBytes(value));table.put(put);System.out.println("update table Success!");}/** 查询某列数据的多个版本* * @tableName 表名* * @rowKey rowKey* * @familyName 列族名* * @columnName 列名*/public static void getResultByVersion(String tableName, String rowKey,String familyName, String columnName) throws IOException {HTable table = (HTable) tablePool.getTable(tableName);Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));get.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(familyName), Bytes.toBytes(columnName));get.setMaxVersions(5);Result result = table.get(get);for (KeyValue kv : result.list()) {System.out.println("family:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getFamily()));System.out.println("qualifier:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getQualifier()));System.out.println("value:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getValue()));System.out.println("Timestamp:" + kv.getTimestamp());System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");}/** List<?> results = table.get(get).list(); Iterator<?> it =* results.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) {* System.out.println(it.next().toString()); }*/}/** 删除指定的列* * @tableName 表名* * @rowKey rowKey* * @familyName 列族名* * @columnName 列名*/public static void deleteColumn(String tableName, String rowKey,String falilyName, String columnName) throws IOException {HTable table = (HTable) tablePool.getTable(tableName);Delete deleteColumn = new Delete(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));deleteColumn.deleteColumns(Bytes.toBytes(falilyName),Bytes.toBytes(columnName));table.delete(deleteColumn);System.out.println(falilyName + ":" + columnName + "is deleted!");}/** 删除指定的列* * @tableName 表名* * @rowKey rowKey*/public static void deleteAllColumn(String tableName, String rowKey)throws IOException {HTable table = (HTable) tablePool.getTable(tableName);Delete deleteAll = new Delete(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));table.delete(deleteAll);System.out.println("all columns are deleted!");}/** 删除表* * @tableName 表名*/public static void deleteTable(String tableName) throws IOException {HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);admin.disableTable(tableName);admin.deleteTable(tableName);System.out.println(tableName + "is deleted!");}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {// 创建表/** String tableName = "blog2"; String[] family = { "article","author" };* creatTable(tableName,family);*/// 为表添加数据/** String[] column1 = { "title", "content", "tag" }; String[] value1 = {* "Head First HBase",* "HBase is the Hadoop database. Use it when you need random, realtime read/write access to your Big Data."* , "Hadoop,HBase,NoSQL" }; String[] column2 = { "name", "nickname" };* String[] value2 = { "nicholas", "lee" }; addData("rowkey1", "blog2",* column1, value1, column2, value2);*/// 删除一列// deleteColumn("blog2", "rowkey1", "author", "nickname");// 删除所有列//deleteAllColumn("blog2", "rowkey1");//删除表//deleteTable("blog2");// 查询// getResult("blog2", "rowkey1");// 查询某一列的值// getResultByColumn("blog2", "rowkey1", "author", "name");// updateTable("blog2", "rowkey1", "author", "name","bin");// getResultByColumn("blog2", "rowkey1", "author", "name");// 遍历查询// getResultScann("blog2");// 查询某列的多版本// getResultByVersion("blog2", "rowkey1", "author", "name");
}
}
以上就是通过Java Api与HBase交互的一些常用的操作。