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大学生网站建设策划书范文,百度广告怎么投放,长春企业做网站,南昌网站排名前言题图为RPM包制作原理图，有时候为了方便源码包的安装，和我们自己订制软件包的需求，我们会把一些源码包按照我们的需求来做成 rpm 包，当有了源码包就可以直接编译得到二进制安装包和其他任意包。spec file 是制作 rpm 包最核心的…

前言

题图为RPM包制作原理图，有时候为了方便源码包的安装，和我们自己订制软件包的需求，我们会把一些源码包按照我们的需求来做成 rpm 包，当有了源码包就可以直接编译得到二进制安装包和其他任意包。spec file 是制作 rpm 包最核心的部分，rpm 包的制作就是根据 spec file 来实现的。在制作自定义 rpm 包的时候最好不要使用管理员进行, 因为管理员权限过大，如果一个命令写错了，结果可能是灾难性的，而制件一个 rpm 包普通用户完全可以实现。本文主要介绍使用rpmbuild制作Nginx的RPM包，大部分步骤已经使用Bash Shell自动化完成了，大家可以基于此重新定义。

使用rpmbuild制作Nginx的RPM包

更新历史

2019年11月04日 - 更新openresty/lua-nginx-module

2019年01月16日 - 初稿

扩展阅读

什么是RPM

An RPM package is simply a file containing other files and information about them needed by the system. Specifically, an RPM package consists of the cpio archive, which contains the files, and the RPM header, which contains metadata about the package. The rpm package manager uses this metadata to determine dependencies, where to install files, and other information.

There are two types of RPM packages:

source RPM (SRPM)

binary RPM

SRPMs and binary RPMs share the file format and tooling, but have different contents and serve different purposes. An SRPM contains source code, optionally patches to it, and a SPEC file, which describes how to build the source code into a binary RPM. A binary RPM contains the binaries built from the sources and patches.

RPM 有五种基本的操作功能：安装、卸载、升级、查询和验证。

Linux 软件包分为两大类：

二进制类包，包括 rpm 安装包(一般分为 i386 和 x86 等几种)

源码类包，源码包和开发包应该归位此类(.src.rpm)

在 Redhat 下，rpm 包的默认制作路径在 /usr/src/redhat 下，这其中包含了 6 个目录(要求全部大写)。但 Centos 并没有该目录，因此我们不得不自定义工作车间，即使在 Redhat 下有该目录，一般也是自定义到普通用户的家目录下的

Directory

Usage

BUILD

源代码解压以后放的位置，只需提供BUILD目录，具体里面放什么，不用我们管，所以真正的制作车间是BUILD目录

RPMS

制作完成后的rpm包存放目录，为特定平台指定子目录(i386,i686,ppc)

SOURCES

收集的源文件，源材料，补丁文件等存放位置

SPECS

存放spec文件，作为制作rpm包的领岗文件，以 rpm名.spec

SRPMS

src格式的rpm包位置，既然是src格式的包，就没有平台的概念了

BuiltRoot

假根，使用install临时安装到这个目录，把这个目录当作根来用的，所以在这个目录下的目录文件，才是真正的目录文件。当打包完成后，在清理阶段，这个目录将被删除

更详细的介绍可以参考 RPM Packaging Guide

制作rpm包

如果你只关心如何使用可以直接跳过看下文，这里主要展示代码和配置文件

build shell

# luajit.sh

LUAVER=2.0.5

WKDIR="/root/rpmbuild/SOURCES"

cd $WKDIR

wget http://luajit.org/download/LuaJIT-$LUAVER.tar.gz

tar zxf LuaJIT-$LUAVER.tar.gz

rm LuaJIT-$LUAVER.tar.gz

cd LuaJIT-$LUAVER

make BUILDMODE=static

make install

export LUAJIT_LIB=/usr/local/lib

export LUAJIT_INC=/usr/local/include/luajit-2.0

# build.sh

NGX_VER=1.14.2

WKDIR="/root/rpmbuild/SOURCES"

CURRENTDIR=`dirname $(readlink -f "$0")`

echo $CURRENTDIR

export LUAJIT_LIB=/usr/local/lib

export LUAJIT_INC=/usr/local/include/luajit-2.0

cd $WKDIR

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-$NGX_VER.tar.gz

tar xzf nginx-$NGX_VER.tar.gz

rm nginx-$NGX_VER.tar.gz

mv nginx-$NGX_VER nginx-garena-$NGX_VER

cd nginx-garena-$NGX_VER/

mkdir -p contrib

cd contrib/

git clone git://github.com/bigplum/Nginx-limit-traffic-rate-module.git

git clone git://github.com/agentzh/headers-more-nginx-module.git

#git clone git://github.com/gnosek/nginx-upstream-fair.git

git clone git://github.com/agentzh/echo-nginx-module.git

#git clone git://github.com/arut/nginx-dav-ext-module.git

git clone git://github.com/r10r/ngx_http_auth_pam_module.git

git clone git://github.com/FRiCKLE/ngx_cache_purge.git

git clone git://github.com/simpl/ngx_devel_kit.git

git clone git://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module.git

git clone git://github.com/nbs-system/naxsi.git

rm -rf */.git

cd ..

cp -r $CURRENTDIR/nginx-template/* $WKDIR/nginx-garena-$NGX_VER/

cp $CURRENTDIR/nginx-spec /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/

#cp /root/rules $WKDIR/nginx-garena-$NGX_VER/debian/

cd $WKDIR

tar zcf nginx-garena-$NGX_VER.tar.gz nginx-garena-$NGX_VER/

cd /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/

rpmbuild -ba nginx-spec

cd /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch

nginx-spec

# 1.The introduction section

Name: nginx-garena # 软件包名称

Version: 1.14.2 # 版本号

Release: 0 # release号

Summary: nginx garena rpm # 简要描述信息

Source0: nginx-garena-1.14.1.tar.gz # source主要是引用一下自己定义好的脚本，配置文件之类的内容

License: GPL # 一定带上(最好是对方源码包的License)BSD，GPL，GPLv2

Group: Rahul # 要全用这里面的一个组：less /usr/share/doc/rpm-version/GROUPS

BuildArch: noarch

BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-buildroot

%description # 软件包详述

Garena self-build Nginx.

%define _binaries_in_noarch_packages_terminate_build 0

# 2.The Prep section 准备阶段,主要就是把源码包解压到build目录下，设置一下环境变量，并cd进去

%prep

%setup -q %{name}-%{version} # 这个宏的作用静默模式解压并cd

# 3.The Build Section 编译制作阶段，这一节主要用于编译源码

%build

CFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS" ./configure --prefix=/usr/share/nginx/ \

--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \

--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \

--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \

--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \

--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \

--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body \

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi \

--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy \

--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/scgi \

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi \

--with-pcre-jit \

--with-http_flv_module \

--with-http_mp4_module \

--with-file-aio \

--with-http_v2_module \

--with-stream \

--with-stream_ssl_module \

--with-http_auth_request_module \

--with-http_slice_module \

--with-threads \

--with-http_gunzip_module \

--with-http_random_index_module \

--with-http_secure_link_module \

--with-http_geoip_module \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2p \

--with-http_addition_module \

--with-http_geoip_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-http_realip_module \

--with-ipv6 \

--without-mail_pop3_module \

--without-mail_imap_module \

--without-mail_smtp_module \

--add-module=contrib/Nginx-limit-traffic-rate-module \

--add-module=contrib/headers-more-nginx-module \

--add-module=contrib/echo-nginx-module \

--add-module=contrib/ngx_http_auth_pam_module \

--add-module=contrib/ngx_cache_purge \

--add-module=contrib/ngx_devel_kit \

--add-module=contrib/lua-nginx-module \

--add-module=contrib/naxsi/naxsi_src

make -j8

# 4.Install section 这一节主要用于完成实际安装软件必须执行的命令，可包含4种类型脚本

%install

[ "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT" != "/" ] && rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT

make DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT install

install -m 0755 -d $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/nginx/sites-enabled

install -m 0755 -d $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/nginx/sites-available

install -m 0755 -d $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/var/log/nginx

install -m 0755 -d $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/var/lib/nginx

install -D -m 644 conf/sites-available/000_stub_status $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/nginx/sites-available/000_stub_status

install -D -m 644 conf/django_fastcgi_params $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/nginx/django_fastcgi_params

install -D -m 644 conf/naxsi_core.rules $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/nginx/naxsi_core.rules

install -D -m 644 conf/sites-available/000_stub_status $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/000_stub_status

install -D -m 644 logrotate.d/nginx $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/logrotate.d/nginx

install -D -m 644 nginx.service $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

# 5.clean section 清理段，clean的主要作用就是删除BUILD

%clean

[ "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT" != "/" ] && rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT

%post

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -d /var/www www-data

chown -R www-data.www-data /var/log/nginx /var/lib/nginx

systemctl enable nginx

echo %{name}-%{version} is successfully installed.

systemctl start nginx

# 6.file section 文件列表段，这个阶段是把前面已经编译好的内容要打包了

%files

%defattr(-,root,root)

%dir /etc/nginx

/etc/nginx/*

%dir /usr/src/debug/nginx-garena-1.14.1

/usr/src/debug/nginx-garena-1.14.1/*

/usr/sbin/nginx

%dir /usr/share/nginx

/usr/share/nginx/*

/etc/logrotate.d/nginx

/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

/usr/lib/debug/*

/usr/lib/debug/.build-id/*

%dir /var/log/nginx

%dir /var/lib/nginx

%config(noreplace) /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

nginx-template

├── conf

│ ├── django_fastcgi_params

│ ├── naxsi_core.rules

│ └── sites-available

│ └── 000_stub_status

├── logrotate.d

│ └── nginx

├── nginx.conf

└── nginx.service

# nginx-rpmbuild-centos7/nginx-template/conf/django_fastcgi_params

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;

fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;

fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;

fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;

fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;

fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;

fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;

fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;

fastcgi_param HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTOCOL $scheme;

fastcgi_pass_header Authorization;

fastcgi_intercept_errors off;

fastcgi_keep_conn on;

# nginx-rpmbuild-centos7/nginx-template/conf/naxsi_core.rules

##################################

## INTERNAL RULES IDS:1-999 ##

##################################

#@MainRule "msg:weird request, unable to parse" id:1;

#@MainRule "msg:request too big, stored on disk and not parsed" id:2;

#@MainRule "msg:invalid hex encoding, null bytes" id:10;

#@MainRule "msg:unknown content-type" id:11;

#@MainRule "msg:invalid formatted url" id:12;

#@MainRule "msg:invalid POST format" id:13;

#@MainRule "msg:invalid POST boundary" id:14;

#@MainRule "msg:invalid JSON" id:15;

#@MainRule "msg:empty POST" id:16;

#@MainRule "msg:libinjection_sql" id:17;

#@MainRule "msg:libinjection_xss" id:18;

##################################

## SQL Injections IDs:1000-1099 ##

##################################

MainRule "str:\"" "msg:double quote" "mz:BODY|URL|ARGS|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$SQL:8,$XSS:8" id:1001;

MainRule "str:0x" "msg:0x, possible hex encoding" "mz:BODY|URL|ARGS|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$SQL:2" id:1002;

## Hardcore rules

MainRule "str:/*" "msg:mysql comment (/*)" "mz:BODY|URL|ARGS|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$SQL:8" id:1003;

MainRule "str:*/" "msg:mysql comment (*/)" "mz:BODY|URL|ARGS|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$SQL:8" id:1004;

MainRule "str:&&" "msg:mysql keyword (&&)" "mz:BODY|URL|ARGS|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$SQL:8" id:1006;

## end of hardcore rules

MainRule "str:--" "msg:mysql comment (--)" "mz:BODY|URL|ARGS|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$SQL:4" id:1007;

MainRule "str:;" "msg:semicolon" "mz:BODY|URL|ARGS" "s:$SQL:4,$XSS:8" id:1008;

MainRule "str:=" "msg:equal sign in var, probable sql/xss" "mz:ARGS|BODY" "s:$SQL:2" id:1009;

MainRule "str:(" "msg:open parenthesis, probable sql/xss" "mz:ARGS|URL|BODY|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$SQL:4,$XSS:8" id:1010;

MainRule "str:)" "msg:close parenthesis, probable sql/xss" "mz:ARGS|URL|BODY|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$SQL:4,$XSS:8" id:1011;

MainRule "str:'" "msg:simple quote" "mz:ARGS|BODY|URL|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$SQL:4,$XSS:8" id:1013;

MainRule "str:," "msg:comma" "mz:BODY|URL|ARGS|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$SQL:4" id:1015;

MainRule "str:#" "msg:mysql comment (#)" "mz:BODY|URL|ARGS|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$SQL:4" id:1016;

MainRule "str:@@" "msg:double arobase (@@)" "mz:BODY|URL|ARGS|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$SQL:4" id:1017;

###############################

## OBVIOUS RFI IDs:1100-1199 ##

###############################

MainRule "str:http://" "msg:http:// scheme" "mz:ARGS|BODY|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$RFI:8" id:1100;

MainRule "str:https://" "msg:https:// scheme" "mz:ARGS|BODY|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$RFI:8" id:1101;

MainRule "str:ftp://" "msg:ftp:// scheme" "mz:ARGS|BODY|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$RFI:8" id:1102;

MainRule "str:php://" "msg:php:// scheme" "mz:ARGS|BODY|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$RFI:8" id:1103;

MainRule "str:sftp://" "msg:sftp:// scheme" "mz:ARGS|BODY|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$RFI:8" id:1104;

MainRule "str:zlib://" "msg:zlib:// scheme" "mz:ARGS|BODY|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$RFI:8" id:1105;

MainRule "str:data://" "msg:data:// scheme" "mz:ARGS|BODY|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$RFI:8" id:1106;

MainRule "str:glob://" "msg:glob:// scheme" "mz:ARGS|BODY|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$RFI:8" id:1107;

MainRule "str:phar://" "msg:phar:// scheme" "mz:ARGS|BODY|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$RFI:8" id:1108;

MainRule "str:file://" "msg:file:// scheme" "mz:ARGS|BODY|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$RFI:8" id:1109;

MainRule "str:gopher://" "msg:gopher:// scheme" "mz:ARGS|BODY|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$RFI:8" id:1110;

#######################################

## Directory traversal IDs:1200-1299 ##

#######################################

MainRule "str:.." "msg:double dot" "mz:ARGS|URL|BODY|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$TRAVERSAL:4" id:1200;

MainRule "str:/etc/passwd" "msg:obvious probe" "mz:ARGS|URL|BODY|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$TRAVERSAL:4" id:1202;

MainRule "str:c:\\" "msg:obvious windows path" "mz:ARGS|URL|BODY|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$TRAVERSAL:4" id:1203;

MainRule "str:cmd.exe" "msg:obvious probe" "mz:ARGS|URL|BODY|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$TRAVERSAL:4" id:1204;

MainRule "str:\\" "msg:backslash" "mz:ARGS|URL|BODY|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$TRAVERSAL:4" id:1205;

#MainRule "str:/" "msg:slash in args" "mz:ARGS|BODY|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$TRAVERSAL:2" id:1206;

########################################

## Cross Site Scripting IDs:1300-1399 ##

########################################

MainRule "str:

MainRule "str:>" "msg:html close tag" "mz:ARGS|URL|BODY|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$XSS:8" id:1303;

MainRule "str:[" "msg:open square backet ([), possible js" "mz:BODY|URL|ARGS|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$XSS:4" id:1310;

MainRule "str:]" "msg:close square bracket (]), possible js" "mz:BODY|URL|ARGS|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$XSS:4" id:1311;

MainRule "str:~" "msg:tilde (~) character" "mz:BODY|URL|ARGS|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$XSS:4" id:1312;

MainRule "str:`" "msg:grave accent (`)" "mz:ARGS|URL|BODY|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$XSS:8" id:1314;

MainRule "rx:%[2|3]." "msg:double encoding" "mz:ARGS|URL|BODY|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$XSS:8" id:1315;

####################################

## Evading tricks IDs: 1400-1500 ##

####################################

MainRule "str:" "msg:utf7/8 encoding" "mz:ARGS|BODY|URL|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$EVADE:4" id:1400;

MainRule "str:%U" "msg:M$ encoding" "mz:ARGS|BODY|URL|$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie" "s:$EVADE:4" id:1401;

#############################

## File uploads: 1500-1600 ##

#############################

MainRule "rx:\.ph|\.asp|\.ht" "msg:asp/php file upload" "mz:FILE_EXT" "s:$UPLOAD:8" id:1500;

# nginx-rpmbuild-centos7/nginx-template/logrotate.d/nginx

/var/log/nginx/*.log /var/log/nginx/*/*.log{

daily

missingok

rotate 14

compress

delaycompress

notifempty

create 640 root adm

sharedscripts

postrotate

[ ! -f /var/run/nginx.pid ] || kill -USR1 `cat /var/run/nginx.pid`

endscript

}

# nginx-rpmbuild-centos7/nginx-template/nginx.conf

user www-data;

worker_processes auto;

#worker_cpu_affinity 00000001 00000010 00000100 00001000 00010000 00100000 01000000 10000000;

worker_rlimit_nofile 655650;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 10240;

}

http {

# include /etc/nginx/naxsi_core.rules;

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format garena '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_iso8601] "$request" $status $body_bytes_sent '

'"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" $request_time $upstream_response_time "$http_x_forwarded_for" "$geoip_country_code" "$host"';

log_format garena_post '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_iso8601] "$request" $status $body_bytes_sent '

'"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" $request_time $upstream_response_time "$http_x_forwarded_for" "$geoip_country_code" "$host" "$request_body"';

# access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

# tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 30;

fastcgi_keep_conn on;

tcp_nodelay on;

gzip on;

gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)";

gzip_proxied any;

gzip_buffers 16 8k;

gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript text/xml text/css application/json;

gzip_vary on;

include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

set_real_ip_from 10.0.0.0/8;

real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;

# real_ip_recursive on;

# geoip_country /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat;

server_tokens off; # returns "Server: nginx"

more_clear_headers Server; # doesn't return "Server: " header at all

}

# nginx-rpmbuild-centos7/nginx-template/nginx.service

[Unit]

Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server

After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]

Type=forking

PIDFile=/run/nginx.pid

ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t

ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx

ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID

KillMode=process

KillSignal=SIGQUIT

TimeoutStopSec=5

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

Initialize rpmbuild env

# check current os version and kernel

cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

uname -r

3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64

# install lua

sh luajit.sh

# yum install dependencies

yum install -y gcc pam-devel git rpm-build pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel geoip-devel

# mkdir

mkdir -p /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

mkdir -p /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/

mkdir -p /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch

# download openssl

cd /usr/local/src

wget https://github.com/openssl/openssl/archive/OpenSSL_1_0_2p.tar.gz

tar xf OpenSSL_1_0_2p.tar.gz

mv openssl-OpenSSL_1_0_2p/ openssl-1.0.2p

# confirm these files are correct

[root@localhost ~]# tree nginx-rpmbuild-centos7/

nginx-rpmbuild-centos7/

├── build.sh

├── conf_buid

│ ├── conf

│ │ ├── django_fastcgi_params

│ │ ├── fastcgi.conf

│ │ ├── fastcgi_params

│ │ ├── koi-utf

│ │ ├── koi-win

│ │ ├── mime.types

│ │ ├── naxsi_core.rules

│ │ ├── nginx.conf

│ │ ├── scgi_params

│ │ ├── sites-available

│ │ │ └── 000_stub_status

│ │ ├── uwsgi_params

│ │ └── win-utf

│ ├── logrotate.d

│ │ └── nginx

│ ├── nginx.conf

│ └── nginx.service

├── luajit.sh

├── nginx-spec

└── nginx-template

├── conf

│ ├── django_fastcgi_params

│ ├── naxsi_core.rules

│ └── sites-available

│ └── 000_stub_status

├── logrotate.d

│ └── nginx

├── nginx.conf

└── nginx.service

8 directories, 24 files

How to build Nginx RPM

# check nginx stable version from official website

http://nginx.org/en/download.html

# check configuration

vim build.sh

NGX_VER=1.14.2

WKDIR="/root/rpmbuild/SOURCES"

# check nginx version

vim nginx-spec

# run build.sh

./build.sh

# RPM package

Processing files: nginx-garena-1.14.2-0.noarch

warning: File listed twice: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

Provides: config(nginx-garena) = 1.14.2-0 nginx-garena = 1.14.2-0

Requires(interp): /bin/sh

Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1 rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1

Requires(post): /bin/sh

Requires: libGeoIP.so.1()(64bit) libc.so.6()(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.10)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.11)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.14)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.17)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.2)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.4)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.7)(64bit) libcrypt.so.1()(64bit) libcrypt.so.1(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) libdl.so.2()(64bit) libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) libgcc_s.so.1()(64bit) libgcc_s.so.1(GCC_3.0)(64bit) libgcc_s.so.1(GCC_3.3)(64bit) libm.so.6()(64bit) libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) libpam.so.0()(64bit) libpam.so.0(LIBPAM_1.0)(64bit) libpcre.so.1()(64bit) libpthread.so.0()(64bit) libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.3.2)(64bit) libz.so.1()(64bit) rtld(GNU_HASH)

warning: Arch dependent binaries in noarch package

Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/nginx-garena-1.14.2-0.x86_64

Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/SRPMS/nginx-garena-1.14.2-0.src.rpm

Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch/nginx-garena-1.14.2-0.noarch.rpm

Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.iR5dLd

+ umask 022

+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD

+ cd nginx-garena-1.14.2

+ '[' /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/nginx-garena-1.14.2-0.x86_64 '!=' / ']'

+ rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/nginx-garena-1.14.2-0.x86_64

+ exit 0

基于openresty制作nginx rpm安装包

推荐大家向openresty转型，我在编译过程中主要遇到以下4个小问题

问题1沿用官方的luajit v2.0.5编译新版本lua-nginx-module应该会提示建议切换至openresty的luajit v2.1分支

问题2的解决方案是使用低版本lua-nginx-module v0.10.14，使用最新版发现会触发该问题，等待官方修复

问题3的原因是因为 nginx 启动需要一点点时间，而 systemd 在 nginx 完成启动前就去读取 pid file造成读取 pid 失败

问题4的libluajit-5.1.so.2问题跟着我的步骤执行应该不会出现，不需要执行ln软链接等操作

[root@gop-sg-192-168-56-103 wangao]# tailf /var/log/nginx/error.log

# 问题1

2019/11/04 11:59:56 [alert] 2749#2749: detected a LuaJIT version which is not OpenResty's; many optimizations will be disabled and performance will be compromised (see https://github.com/openresty/luajit2 for OpenResty's LuaJIT or, even better, consider using the OpenResty releases from https://openresty.org/en/download.html)

# 问题2

2019/11/04 11:59:56 [alert] 2749#2749: failed to load the 'resty.core' module (https://github.com/openresty/lua-resty-core); ensure you are using an OpenResty release from https://openresty.org/en/download.html (reason: module 'resty.core' not found:

no field package.preload['resty.core']

no file './resty/core.lua'

no file '/usr/local/share/luajit-2.0.5/resty/core.lua'

no file '/usr/local/share/lua/5.1/resty/core.lua'

no file '/usr/local/share/lua/5.1/resty/core/init.lua'

no file './resty/core.so'

no file '/usr/local/lib/lua/5.1/resty/core.so'

no file '/usr/local/lib/lua/5.1/loadall.so'

no file './resty.so'

no file '/usr/local/lib/lua/5.1/resty.so'

no file '/usr/local/lib/lua/5.1/loadall.so') in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:117

# 问题3

[root@gop-sg-192-168-56-103 wangao]# systemctl status nginx

● nginx.service - The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since Mon 2019-08-19 01:36:46 +08; 2 months 17 days ago

Process: 1105 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Process: 1071 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 1111 (nginx)

Tasks: 2

CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service

├─1111 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx

└─1112 nginx: worker process

Aug 19 01:36:46 gop-sg-192-168-56-103 systemd[1]: Starting The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server...

Aug 19 01:36:46 gop-sg-192-168-56-103 nginx[1071]: nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok

Aug 19 01:36:46 gop-sg-192-168-56-103 nginx[1071]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

Aug 19 01:36:46 gop-sg-192-168-56-103 systemd[1]: Failed to read PID from file /run/nginx.pid: Invalid argument

Aug 19 01:36:46 gop-sg-192-168-56-103 systemd[1]: Started The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server.

# 问题4

nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libluajit-5.1.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

环境初始化

# check current os version and kernel

cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

uname -r

3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64

# yum

yum install -y gcc pam-devel git rpm-build pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel geoip-devel

# mkdir

mkdir -p /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

mkdir -p /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/

mkdir -p /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch

# download openssl

cd /usr/local/src

wget https://github.com/openssl/openssl/archive/OpenSSL_1_0_2t.tar.gz

tar xf OpenSSL_1_0_2t.tar.gz

mv openssl-OpenSSL_1_0_2t/ openssl-1_0_2t

# install lua

sh luajit2.sh

# confirm these files are correct

[root@gop-sg-192-168-56-103 ~]# tree nginx-rpmbuild-centos7/

nginx-rpmbuild-centos7/

├── build.sh

├── conf_build

│ ├── conf

│ │ ├── django_fastcgi_params

│ │ ├── fastcgi.conf

│ │ ├── fastcgi_params

│ │ ├── koi-utf

│ │ ├── koi-win

│ │ ├── mime.types

│ │ ├── naxsi_core.rules

│ │ ├── nginx.conf

│ │ ├── scgi_params

│ │ ├── sites-available

│ │ │ └── 000_stub_status

│ │ ├── uwsgi_params

│ │ └── win-utf

│ ├── logrotate.d

│ │ └── nginx

│ ├── nginx.conf

│ └── nginx.service

├── luajit2.sh

├── luajit.sh

├── nginx-spec

└── nginx-template

├── conf

│ ├── django_fastcgi_params

│ ├── naxsi_core.rules

│ ├── nginx.conf

│ └── sites-available

│ └── 000_stub_status

├── logrotate.d

│ └── nginx

├── nginx.conf

└── nginx.service

8 directories, 26 files

luajit2.sh

# https://github.com/openresty/luajit2/releases

LUAVER="v2.1-20190912"

WKDIR="/root/rpmbuild/SOURCES"

cd $WKDIR

wget https://github.com/openresty/luajit2/archive/$LUAVER.tar.gz

tar zxf $LUAVER.tar.gz

rm -f $LUAVER.tar.gz

cd luajit2*

make BUILDMODE=static

make install

export LUAJIT_LIB=/usr/local/lib

export LUAJIT_INC=/usr/local/include/luajit-2.1

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libluajit-5.1.so.2 /lib64/libluajit-5.1.so.2

# https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module/issues/8

build.sh

NGX_VER=1.16.1

BDDIR="/root/rpmbuild/BUILD"

WKDIR="/root/rpmbuild/SOURCES"

CURRENTDIR=`dirname $(readlink -f "$0")`

echo $CURRENTDIR

export LUAJIT_LIB=/usr/local/lib

# export LUAJIT_INC=/usr/local/include/luajit-2.0

export LUAJIT_INC=/usr/local/include/luajit-2.1

cd $BDDIR

rm -rf *

cd $WKDIR

rm -rf *

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-$NGX_VER.tar.gz

tar xzf nginx-$NGX_VER.tar.gz

rm -f nginx-$NGX_VER.tar.gz

mv nginx-$NGX_VER nginx-garena-$NGX_VER

cd nginx-garena-$NGX_VER/

mkdir -p contrib

cd contrib/

git clone git://github.com/openresty/headers-more-nginx-module.git

git clone git://github.com/openresty/echo-nginx-module.git

git clone git://github.com/simplresty/ngx_devel_kit.git

# git clone git://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module

wget https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module/archive/v0.10.14.tar.gz

tar xf v0.10.14.tar.gz

mv lua-nginx-module-0.10.14 lua-nginx-module

git clone git://github.com/nbs-system/naxsi.git

rm -rf */.git

rm -rf *.tar*

cd ..

cp -r $CURRENTDIR/nginx-template/* $WKDIR/nginx-garena-$NGX_VER/

cp $CURRENTDIR/nginx-spec /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/

# cp /root/rules $WKDIR/nginx-garena-$NGX_VER/debian/

cd $WKDIR

tar zcf nginx-garena-$NGX_VER.tar.gz nginx-garena-$NGX_VER/

cd /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/

rpmbuild -ba nginx-spec

cd /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch

nginx-spec

Name: nginx-garena

Version: 1.16.1

Release: 0

Summary: nginx garena rpm

Source0: nginx-garena-%{version}.tar.gz

License: GPL

Group: Rahul

BuildArch: noarch

BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-buildroot

%description

Garena self-build Nginx.

%define _binaries_in_noarch_packages_terminate_build 0

%prep

%setup -q %{name}-%{version}

%build

CFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS" ./configure --prefix=/usr/share/nginx/ \

--with-ld-opt="-Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib" \

--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \

--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \

--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \

--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \

--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \

--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body \

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi \

--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy \

--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/scgi \

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi \

--with-pcre-jit \

--with-http_flv_module \

--with-http_mp4_module \

--with-file-aio \

--with-http_v2_module \

--with-stream \

--with-stream_ssl_module \

--with-http_auth_request_module \

--with-http_slice_module \

--with-threads \

--with-http_gunzip_module \

--with-http_random_index_module \

--with-http_secure_link_module \

--with-http_geoip_module \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1_0_2t \

--with-http_addition_module \

--with-http_geoip_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-http_realip_module \

--with-ipv6 \

--without-mail_pop3_module \

--without-mail_imap_module \

--without-mail_smtp_module \

--add-module=contrib/headers-more-nginx-module \

--add-module=contrib/echo-nginx-module \

--add-module=contrib/ngx_devel_kit \

--add-module=contrib/lua-nginx-module \

--add-module=contrib/naxsi/naxsi_src

make -j8

%install

[ "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT" != "/" ] && rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT

make DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT install

install -m 0755 -d $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/nginx/sites-enabled

install -m 0755 -d $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/nginx/sites-available

install -m 0755 -d $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/var/log/nginx

install -m 0755 -d $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/var/lib/nginx

install -D -m 644 conf/sites-available/000_stub_status $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/nginx/sites-available/000_stub_status

install -D -m 644 conf/django_fastcgi_params $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/nginx/django_fastcgi_params

install -D -m 644 conf/naxsi_core.rules $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/nginx/naxsi_core.rules

install -D -m 644 conf/sites-available/000_stub_status $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/000_stub_status

install -D -m 644 logrotate.d/nginx $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/logrotate.d/nginx

install -D -m 644 nginx.service $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

%clean

[ "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT" != "/" ] && rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT

%post

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -d /var/www www-data

chown -R www-data.www-data /var/log/nginx /var/lib/nginx

systemctl enable nginx

echo %{name}-%{version} is successfully installed.

systemctl start nginx

%files

%defattr(-,root,root)

%dir /etc/nginx

/etc/nginx/*

%dir /usr/src/debug/nginx-garena-%{version}

/usr/src/debug/nginx-garena-%{version}/*

/usr/sbin/nginx

%dir /usr/share/nginx

/usr/share/nginx/*

/etc/logrotate.d/nginx

/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

/usr/lib/debug/*

/usr/lib/debug/.build-id/*

%dir /var/log/nginx

%dir /var/lib/nginx

%config(noreplace) /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

logrotate.d/nginx

/var/log/nginx/*.log /var/log/nginx/*/*.log{

daily

missingok

rotate 14

compress

delaycompress

notifempty

create 640 root adm

sharedscripts

postrotate

[ ! -f /var/run/nginx.pid ] || kill -USR1 `cat /var/run/nginx.pid`

endscript

}

nginx.conf

user www-data;

worker_processes auto;

#worker_cpu_affinity 00000001 00000010 00000100 00001000 00010000 00100000 01000000 10000000;

worker_rlimit_nofile 655650;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 10240;

}

http {

# include /etc/nginx/naxsi_core.rules;

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format garena '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_iso8601] "$request" $status $body_bytes_sent '

'"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" $request_time $upstream_response_time "$http_x_forwarded_for" "$geoip_country_code" "$host"';

log_format garena_post '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_iso8601] "$request" $status $body_bytes_sent '

'"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" $request_time $upstream_response_time "$http_x_forwarded_for" "$geoip_country_code" "$host" "$request_body"';

# access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

# tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 30;

fastcgi_keep_conn on;

tcp_nodelay on;

gzip on;

gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)";

gzip_proxied any;

gzip_buffers 16 8k;

gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript text/xml text/css application/json;

gzip_vary on;

include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

set_real_ip_from 10.0.0.0/8;

real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;

# real_ip_recursive on;

# geoip_country /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat;

server_tokens off; # returns "Server: nginx"

more_clear_headers Server; # doesn't return "Server: " header at all

}

nginx.service

[Unit]

Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server

After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]

Type=forking

PIDFile=/run/nginx.pid

ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t

ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx

ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID

KillMode=process

KillSignal=SIGQUIT

TimeoutStopSec=5

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

编译生成nginx rpm

编辑build.sh和nginx-spec定义NGX_VER=1.16.1

如果需要改变contrib的module也是修改上述两处位置

sh build.sh

extracting debug info from /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/nginx-garena-1.16.1-0.x86_64/usr/sbin/nginx

dwz: Too few files for multifile optimization

/usr/lib/rpm/sepdebugcrcfix: Updated 1 CRC32s, 0 CRC32s did match.

12776 blocks

+ /usr/lib/rpm/check-buildroot

+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-compress

+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-strip-static-archive /usr/bin/strip

+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-python-bytecompile /usr/bin/python 1

+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-python-hardlink

+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-java-repack-jars

Processing files: nginx-garena-1.16.1-0.noarch

warning: File listed twice: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

Provides: config(nginx-garena) = 1.16.1-0 nginx-garena = 1.16.1-0

Requires(interp): /bin/sh

Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1 rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1

Requires(post): /bin/sh

Requires: libGeoIP.so.1()(64bit) libc.so.6()(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.10)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.11)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.14)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.17)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.2)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.4)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.7)(64bit) libcrypt.so.1()(64bit) libcrypt.so.1(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) libdl.so.2()(64bit) libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) libgcc_s.so.1()(64bit) libgcc_s.so.1(GCC_3.0)(64bit) libgcc_s.so.1(GCC_3.3)(64bit) libm.so.6()(64bit) libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) libpcre.so.1()(64bit) libpthread.so.0()(64bit) libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.3.2)(64bit) libz.so.1()(64bit) rtld(GNU_HASH)

warning: Arch dependent binaries in noarch package

Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/nginx-garena-1.16.1-0.x86_64

Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/SRPMS/nginx-garena-1.16.1-0.src.rpm

Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch/nginx-garena-1.16.1-0.noarch.rpm

Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.Qc7JbE

+ umask 022

+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD

+ cd nginx-garena-1.16.1

+ '[' /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/nginx-garena-1.16.1-0.x86_64 '!=' / ']'

+ rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/nginx-garena-1.16.1-0.x86_64

+ exit 0

[root@sg-gop-10-71-49-5 wangao]# nginx -V

nginx version: nginx/1.16.1

built with OpenSSL 1.0.2t 10 Sep 2019

TLS SNI support enabled

configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/share/nginx/ --with-ld-opt=-Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/scgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi --with-pcre-jit --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-file-aio --with-http_v2_module --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_slice_module --with-threads --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_geoip_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1_0_2t --with-http_addition_module --with-http_geoip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_realip_module --with-ipv6 --without-mail_pop3_module --without-mail_imap_module --without-mail_smtp_module --add-module=contrib/headers-more-nginx-module --add-module=contrib/echo-nginx-module --add-module=contrib/ngx_devel_kit --add-module=contrib/lua-nginx-module --add-module=contrib/naxsi/naxsi_src

# Prettier

https://serverfault.com/questions/223509/how-can-i-see-which-flags-nginx-was-compiled-with

[root@sg-gop-10-71-49-5 wangao]# 2>&1 nginx -V | xargs -n1

nginx

version:

nginx/1.16.1

built

with

OpenSSL

1.0.2t

Sep

2019