关于coredata 网上的相关资料比较少，大部分是基本用法。于是便找到苹果官方文档进行深入学习。
分享一下心得，如果用了coredata 必须懂得 coredata Migration，否则app版本更新 core data model schema 变化很大可能导致持久化coredata 出错，程序崩溃。
以下几种情况 可以简单的用 Lightweight Migration 迁移数据到新版本Model, 如下。
NSDictionary *options = [NSDictionarydictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumbernumberWithBool:YES], NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption, [NSNumbernumberWithBool:YES], NSInferMappingModelAutomaticallyOption, nil];
_persistentStoreCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinatoralloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:[selfmanagedObjectModel]];
if (![_persistentStoreCoordinatoraddPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreTypeconfiguration:nilURL:storeURL options:options error:&error])
//其他代码
--------------几种情况概括如下--------------------
1,Simple addition of a new attribute.(为某个Entity 添加属性)
2,Removal of an attribute.(为某个Entity 删除属性)
3,A non-optional attribute becoming optional.
4,An optional attribute becoming non-optional, and defining a default value.
5,Renaming an entity or property.
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Adding relationships and changing the type of relationship
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You can add a new relationship or delete an existing relationship.
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Renaming a relationship (by using a renaming identifier, just like an attribute)
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Changing a relationship from a to-one to a to-many, or a non-ordered to-many to ordered (and visa-versa)
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Changing the entity hierarchy
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You can add, remove, rename entities
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You can create a new parent or child entity and move properties up and down the entity hierarchy
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You can move entities out of a hierarchy。
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<注意>You cannot, however, merge entity hierarchies; if two existing entities do not share a common parent in the source, they cannot share a common parent in the destination。这种情况不能用轻量迁移。
官方文档：
https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/CoreDataVersioning/Articles/vmLightweightMigration.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40004399-CH4-SW1
下篇 《 core data model mapping 》