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Linux中使用命令行方式调用openoffice服务将word文件转为PDF
测试安装之后的openoffice用命令将docx文件转换为PDF
需要一份python的脚本程序，因为转换需要通过py程序去调用api处理，将下面程序保存到topdf.py文件：
#
# PyODConverter (Python OpenDocument Converter) v1.1 - 2009-11-14
#
# This script converts a document from one office format to another by
# connecting to an OpenOffice.org instance via Python-UNO bridge.
#
# Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Mirko Nasato <mirko@artofsolving.com>
# Licensed under the GNU LGPL v2.1 - http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html
# - or any later version.
#
DEFAULT_OPENOFFICE_PORT = 8100import uno
from os.path import abspath, isfile, splitext
from com.sun.star.beans import PropertyValue
from com.sun.star.task import ErrorCodeIOException
from com.sun.star.connection import NoConnectExceptionFAMILY_TEXT = "Text"
FAMILY_WEB = "Web"
FAMILY_SPREADSHEET = "Spreadsheet"
FAMILY_PRESENTATION = "Presentation"
FAMILY_DRAWING = "Drawing"#---------------------#
# Configuration Start #
#---------------------## see http://wiki.services.openoffice.org/wiki/Framework/Article/Filter# most formats are auto-detected; only those requiring options are defined here
IMPORT_FILTER_MAP = {"txt": {"FilterName": "Text (encoded)","FilterOptions": "utf8"},"csv": {"FilterName": "Text - txt - csv (StarCalc)","FilterOptions": "44,34,0"}
}EXPORT_FILTER_MAP = {"pdf": {FAMILY_TEXT: { "FilterName": "writer_pdf_Export" },FAMILY_WEB: { "FilterName": "writer_web_pdf_Export" },FAMILY_SPREADSHEET: { "FilterName": "calc_pdf_Export" },FAMILY_PRESENTATION: { "FilterName": "impress_pdf_Export" },FAMILY_DRAWING: { "FilterName": "draw_pdf_Export" }},"html": {FAMILY_TEXT: { "FilterName": "HTML (StarWriter)" },FAMILY_SPREADSHEET: { "FilterName": "HTML (StarCalc)" },FAMILY_PRESENTATION: { "FilterName": "impress_html_Export" }},"odt": {FAMILY_TEXT: { "FilterName": "writer8" },FAMILY_WEB: { "FilterName": "writerweb8_writer" }},"doc": {FAMILY_TEXT: { "FilterName": "MS Word 97" }},"rtf": {FAMILY_TEXT: { "FilterName": "Rich Text Format" }},"txt": {FAMILY_TEXT: {"FilterName": "Text","FilterOptions": "utf8"}},"ods": {FAMILY_SPREADSHEET: { "FilterName": "calc8" }},"xls": {FAMILY_SPREADSHEET: { "FilterName": "MS Excel 97" }},"csv": {FAMILY_SPREADSHEET: {"FilterName": "Text - txt - csv (StarCalc)","FilterOptions": "44,34,0"}},"odp": {FAMILY_PRESENTATION: { "FilterName": "impress8" }},"ppt": {FAMILY_PRESENTATION: { "FilterName": "MS PowerPoint 97" }},"swf": {FAMILY_DRAWING: { "FilterName": "draw_flash_Export" },FAMILY_PRESENTATION: { "FilterName": "impress_flash_Export" }}
}PAGE_STYLE_OVERRIDE_PROPERTIES = {FAMILY_SPREADSHEET: {#--- Scale options: uncomment 1 of the 3 ---# a) 'Reduce / enlarge printout': 'Scaling factor'"PageScale": 100,# b) 'Fit print range(s) to width / height': 'Width in pages' and 'Height in pages'#"ScaleToPagesX": 1, "ScaleToPagesY": 1000,# c) 'Fit print range(s) on number of pages': 'Fit print range(s) on number of pages'#"ScaleToPages": 1,"PrintGrid": False}
}#-------------------#
# Configuration End #
#-------------------#class DocumentConversionException(Exception):def __init__(self, message):self.message = messagedef __str__(self):return self.messageclass DocumentConverter:def __init__(self, port=DEFAULT_OPENOFFICE_PORT):localContext = uno.getComponentContext()resolver = localContext.ServiceManager.createInstanceWithContext("com.sun.star.bridge.UnoUrlResolver", localContext)try:context = resolver.resolve("uno:socket,host=localhost,port=%s;urp;StarOffice.ComponentContext" % port)except NoConnectException:raise DocumentConversionException, "failed to connect to OpenOffice.org on port %s" % portself.desktop = context.ServiceManager.createInstanceWithContext("com.sun.star.frame.Desktop", context)def convert(self, inputFile, outputFile):inputUrl = self._toFileUrl(inputFile)outputUrl = self._toFileUrl(outputFile)loadProperties = { "Hidden": True }inputExt = self._getFileExt(inputFile)if IMPORT_FILTER_MAP.has_key(inputExt):loadProperties.update(IMPORT_FILTER_MAP[inputExt])document = self.desktop.loadComponentFromURL(inputUrl, "_blank", 0, self._toProperties(loadProperties))try:document.refresh()except AttributeError:passfamily = self._detectFamily(document)self._overridePageStyleProperties(document, family)outputExt = self._getFileExt(outputFile)storeProperties = self._getStoreProperties(document, outputExt)try:document.storeToURL(outputUrl, self._toProperties(storeProperties))finally:document.close(True)def _overridePageStyleProperties(self, document, family):if PAGE_STYLE_OVERRIDE_PROPERTIES.has_key(family):properties = PAGE_STYLE_OVERRIDE_PROPERTIES[family]pageStyles = document.getStyleFamilies().getByName('PageStyles')for styleName in pageStyles.getElementNames():pageStyle = pageStyles.getByName(styleName)for name, value in properties.items():pageStyle.setPropertyValue(name, value)def _getStoreProperties(self, document, outputExt):family = self._detectFamily(document)try:propertiesByFamily = EXPORT_FILTER_MAP[outputExt]except KeyError:raise DocumentConversionException, "unknown output format: '%s'" % outputExttry:return propertiesByFamily[family]except KeyError:raise DocumentConversionException, "unsupported conversion: from '%s' to '%s'" % (family, outputExt)def _detectFamily(self, document):if document.supportsService("com.sun.star.text.WebDocument"):return FAMILY_WEBif document.supportsService("com.sun.star.text.GenericTextDocument"):# must be TextDocument or GlobalDocumentreturn FAMILY_TEXTif document.supportsService("com.sun.star.sheet.SpreadsheetDocument"):return FAMILY_SPREADSHEETif document.supportsService("com.sun.star.presentation.PresentationDocument"):return FAMILY_PRESENTATIONif document.supportsService("com.sun.star.drawing.DrawingDocument"):return FAMILY_DRAWINGraise DocumentConversionException, "unknown document family: %s" % documentdef _getFileExt(self, path):ext = splitext(path)[1]if ext is not None:return ext[1:].lower()def _toFileUrl(self, path):return uno.systemPathToFileUrl(abspath(path))def _toProperties(self, dict):props = []for key in dict:prop = PropertyValue()prop.Name = keyprop.Value = dict[key]props.append(prop)return tuple(props)if __name__ == "__main__":from sys import argv, exitif len(argv) < 3:print "USAGE: python %s <input-file> <output-file>" % argv[0]exit(255)if not isfile(argv[1]):print "no such input file: %s" % argv[1]exit(1)try:converter = DocumentConverter() converter.convert(argv[1], argv[2])except DocumentConversionException, exception:print "ERROR! " + str(exception)exit(1)except ErrorCodeIOException, exception:print "ERROR! ErrorCodeIOException %d" % exception.ErrCodeexit(1)
将文件保存到program目录下面，然后就可以执行转换命令了：
[root@ program]# ./python topdf.py /opt/openoffice4/test.docx /opt/openoffice4/test.pdf同样的命令也可以转换其它格式的文件，若转化出来的文档乱码，可能是服务器上缺少字体。
相对来说，libreoffice实现起来要比openoffice会简单点。