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济南开发网站,手机怎么制作网页,哪些公司做网站,阿里云网站续费怎么操作Tomcat服务器的安装过程一、安装tomcat软件包之前，查看java的jdk环境，如果安装了java的jdk环境，直接进行第二步就可以了；如果没安装，进行下列步骤： （1） 查看ja…

Tomcat服务器的安装过程

一、安装tomcat软件包之前，查看java的jdk环境，如果安装了java的jdk环境，直接进行第二步就可以了；如果没安装，进行下列步骤：

（1）查看java的jdk环境

[root@test ~]# java -version

java version "1.6.0_25"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_25-b06)

Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 20.0-b11, mixed mode, sharing)

[root@test ~]#

可以看到，此台服务器我已安装了jdk1.6版本

（2）安装java的jdk环境

可以参考java的jdk安装文档http://marlon617.blog.51cto.com/5299256/912761

二、安装tomcat

（1）下载tomcat安装包（如：apache-tomcat-5.5.29.zip）

[root@test ~]# cd /opt/yxtuser/

[root@test yxtuser]# ls

apache-tomcat-5.5.29.zip

[root@test yxtuser]#

（2）安装之前要设置好jdk环境变量

[root@test yxtuser]# vi /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_25

export JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_25/jre

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$CLASSPATH

（3）执行source /etc/profile

[root@test yxtuser]# source /etc/profile

[root@test yxtuser]# echo $JAVA_HOME

/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_25

[root@test yxtuser]# echo $JRE_HOME

/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_25/jre

（4）开始安装tomcat安装包

[root@test ~]# cd /opt/yxtuser/

[root@test yxtuser]# ls

apache-tomcat-5.5.29.zip

[root@test yxtuser]# unzip apache-tomcat-5.5.29.zip

[root@test yxtuser]# ls

apache-tomcat-5.5.29 apache-tomcat-5.5.29.zip

[root@test yxtuser]# cd apache-tomcat-5.5.29

[root@test apache-tomcat-5.5.29]# ls

bin conf logs RELEASE-NOTES server temp work

common LICENSE NOTICE RUNNING.txt shared webapps

[root@test apache-tomcat-5.5.29]#

[root@test yxtuser]# cd /usr/local/

[root@test local]# mv /opt/yxtuser/apache-tomcat-5.5.29 /usr/local/

[root@test local]# ls

apache-tomcat-5.5.29 bin etc games include lib libexec man nagios sbin share src

[root@test local]#

（5）设置tomcat环境变量

[root@test apache-tomcat-5.5.29]# vi /etc/profile

export CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-5.5.29

export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-5.5.29

[root@test apache-tomcat-5.5.29]# source /etc/profile

（6）启动tomcat服务

[root@test bin]# ./startup.sh

-bash: ./startup.sh: Permission denied

出现此问题时，给startup.sh执行权限

[root@test bin]# chmod 755 startup.sh

[root@test bin]# ./startup.sh

Cannot find ./catalina.sh

This file is needed to run this program

[root@test bin]# chmod 755 catalina.sh

[root@test bin]# ./startup.sh

The BASEDIR environment variable is not defined correctly

This environment variable is needed to run this program

出现上述问题是由于文件执行权限不足，解决办法就是给$CATALINA_HOME/bin 目录下所有.sh文件添加一个可执行权限即可

[root@test bin]# chmod 755 *.sh

[root@test bin]# ./startup.sh

Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-5.5.29

Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-5.5.29

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-5.5.29/temp

Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_25/jre

Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-5.5.29/bin/bootstrap.jar

[root@test bin]#

此时tomcat服务正常启动，查看此进程

[root@test bin]# ps -ef | grep tomcat

root 5126 1 4 08:16 pts/1 00:00:02 /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_25/jre/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-5.5.29/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-5.5.29/common/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/apache-tomcat-5.5.29/bin/bootstrap.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-5.5.29 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-5.5.29 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-5.5.29/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start

root 5169 4324 0 08:17 pts/1 00:00:00 grep tomcat

[root@test bin]#

（7）关闭tomcat服务

[root@test bin]# ./shutdown.sh

Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-5.5.29

Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-5.5.29

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-5.5.29/temp

Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_25/jre

Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-5.5.29/bin/bootstrap.jar

[root@test bin]# ps -ef |grep tomcat

root 5224 4324 0 08:18 pts/1 00:00:00 grep tomcat

[root@test bin]#