配置方法

注意：路径分割需要用斜线符号/分割

1. 假设Android Studio的根目录位于D:/Android目录下
2. 打开Android Studio/bin目录下的idea.properties文件
3. 在文件的开头添加自定义变量：android.studio.home=D:/Android
4. 设置ANDROID_SDK_HOME环境变量：ANDROID_SDK_HOME=${android.studio.home}
   • 该变量将影响android虚拟机的默认安装位置
5. 设置gradle路径：gradle.user.home=${android.studio.home}/.gradle
   • 将变量会影响.gradle目录的默认位置
6. 设置其他路径：将文件中 ${user.home} 用 ${android.studio.home} 代替，并取消前面的注释
   • 将影响android studio的一些行为的路径，如设置、缓存、日志等的目录。

修改部分实例

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Android Studio user home path, user defined variable
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
android.studio.home=D:/Android#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# .android avd path
# Official environment variable, can be setting in system environment path
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ANDROID_SDK_HOME=${android.studio.home}#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# .gradle path
# official setting variable
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
gradle.user.home=${android.studio.home}/.gradle#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Uncomment this option if you want to customize a path to the settings directory.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# idea.config.path=${user.home}/.AndroidStudio/config
idea.config.path=${android.studio.home}/.AndroidStudio/config#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Uncomment this option if you want to customize a path to the caches directory.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# idea.system.path=${user.home}/.AndroidStudio/system
idea.system.path=${android.studio.home}/.AndroidStudio/system#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Uncomment this option if you want to customize a path to the user-installed plugins directory.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# idea.plugins.path=${idea.config.path}/plugins
idea.plugins.path=${idea.config.path}/plugins#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Uncomment this option if you want to customize a path to the logs directory.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# idea.log.path=${idea.system.path}/log
idea.log.path=${idea.system.path}/log

参考

• 记录一下Android Studio设置模拟器的安装位置
• Android Studio的虚拟机安装位置修改
• 配置 Android Studio