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网站备案地址不是我的地址怎么办,360优化大师软件,wordpress文章添加链接地址,福建省网站备案结合前面的元素寻找、操作、unittest测试框架，搭建一个完整的自动化框架。本篇旨在框架设计、单机用例执行、输出报告，下篇继续实践Bat批处理执行测试、多设备并发测试。框架功能数据配置日志输出截图处理基础功能封装（公共方法&…

结合前面的元素寻找、操作、unittest测试框架，搭建一个完整的自动化框架。本篇旨在框架设计、单机用例执行、输出报告，下篇继续实践Bat批处理执行测试、多设备并发测试。

框架功能

数据配置
日志输出
截图处理
基础功能封装（公共方法，查找元素）
业务功能
数据驱动
测试用例封装
断言处理和报告输出

测试需求

测试环境

win10
appium 1.17.1
weixin
真机

测试用例

登录场景1.用户名 xxx 密码 xxx （登录成功）
登录场景2.用户名 xxx 密码 xxx （登录失败）

框架设计

在这里插入图片描述

代码实现

日志输出

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# __author__ = "Cc"import logging
import timeclass OutputLog:critical = logging.CRITICAL  # 级别最高，什么也不输出fatal = logging.FATALerror = logging.ERRORwarning = logging.WARNINGinfo = logging.INFOdebug = logging.DEBUG@classmethoddef output_log(cls, log_level=debug):my_logging = logging.getLogger(__name__)my_logging.setLevel(log_level)if not my_logging.handlers:local_time = time.localtime()file_name1 = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', local_time)file_name2 = r"Logging\\"file_name = file_name2 + file_name1 + ".log"file_handler = logging.FileHandler(file_name, "a", encoding="utf-8")  # 输出日志到磁盘文件file_handler.setLevel(log_level)formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s--%(levelname)s--%(process)d--""%(thread)d--%(threadName)s--%(funcName)s--%(lineno)d--%(lineno)d : %(message)s")file_handler.setFormatter(formatter)my_logging.addHandler(file_handler)return my_logging

遇到的问题和解决方法

举个调用的例子：

OutputLog.output_log().debug("==============开始测试，连接手机==============")
OutputLog.output_log().debug("==============第二次调用==============")

上面代码，第一行日志输出只输出了一次，第二行输出了两次，原因是我在一开始实现时，每次调用都会重新创建一个handles，使用完后没有删除，同一log对象有多个handles，日志会重复输出，所以我在创建handles前先加以判断：if not my_logging.handlers，如果存在则不重新创建了。

设备初始化

设备信息

保存设备信息在devices.yaml中，可以通过修改此文件，修改设备信息。

oppo_findx_pro:appActivity: com.tencent.mm.ui.LauncherUIappPackage: com.tencent.mmautoGrantPermissions: trueautomationName: UiAutomator2chromeOptions:androidProcess: com.tencent.mm:toolsmpchromedriverExecutable: C:\Users\v_yddchen\Desktop\chromedriver_win32 77.0\chromedriver.exedeviceName: ddnoReset: falseplatFormVersion: 10platformName: AndroidresetKeyboard: trueudid: 648d4f29unicodeKeyboard: true
oppo_reno:appActivity: com.tencent.mm.ui.LauncherUIappPackage: com.tencent.mmautoGrantPermissions: trueautomationName: UiAutomator2chromeOptions:androidProcess: com.tencent.mm:toolsmpchromedriverExecutable: C:\Users\v_yddchen\Desktop\chromedriver_win32 77.0\chromedriver.exedeviceName: df93a63anoReset: falseplatFormVersion: 9platformName: AndroidresetKeyboard: trueudid: df93a63aunicodeKeyboard: true

初始化

初始化操作

# 初始化设备# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# __author__ = "Cc"from appium import webdriver
import yaml
from OutputLog import OutputLog
from login import Login
import timeclass InitDevices:def __init__(self, file_name, device_name):self.file_name = file_nameself.device_name = device_namedef read_devices(self):"""获取设备信息:return:"""try:OutputLog.output_log().debug("尝试获取设备信息")with open(self.file_name, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:all_devices = yaml.safe_load(f.read())except IOError:OutputLog.output_log().error("设备文件读取错误")else:msg = str(all_devices[self.device_name])OutputLog.output_log().debug(msg)return all_devices[self.device_name]def init_devices(self, device_info):"""初始化设备:param device_info::return:"""return webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", device_info)if __name__ == "__main__":OutputLog.output_log().debug("==============开始测试，连接手机==============")devices_object = InitDevices('devices.yaml', 'oppo_findx_pro')devices_info = devices_object.read_devices()devices = devices_object.init_devices(devices_info)OutputLog.output_log().debug("连接成功")  # 连接成功，开始找元素file_name = 'screenshots/' + '测试' + '.png'devices.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().textMatches("(.*)录")')devices.get_screenshot_as_file(file_name)devices.implicitly_wait(5)login_els = Login(devices)time.sleep(2)time.sleep(2)

获取测试数据

数据准备
在这里插入图片描述
读取数据

# 读取测试数据
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# __author__ = "Cc"import csvclass ReadData:def __init__(self, file_name):self.file_name = file_namedef read_data(self):"""注意文件不能有中文，否则会报错:return: 二维数组data"""with open(self.file_name, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:csv_reader = csv.reader(f)head = next(csv_reader)# print(head)data = [[]]if len(data):data.clear()  # 如果没有这一步，data会存在一个空值for data1 in csv_reader:data.append(data1)else:for data1 in csv_reader:data.append(data1)# print(data)return dataif __name__ == "__main__":re = ReadData("login_msg.csv")re.read_data()

公共方法

寻找元素的公共方法的封装

# 基类，查找元素# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# __author__ = "Cc"from appium.webdriver import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from OutputLog import OutputLogclass BaseFindEl:def __init__(self, devices):"""传入设备:param devices:"""self.devices = devicesdef find_el_by_text(self, **kw):"""根据传入text时关键字参数的名称，决定调用text的哪一个方法:param kw: 查找元素的text:return: 返回找到的元素"""if 'text' in kw:text = kw['text']path = 'new UiSelector().text("{}")'.format(text)return self.devices.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(path)elif 'textContains' in kw:text = kw['textContains']path = 'new UiSelector().textContains("{}")'.format(text)return self.devices.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(path)elif 'textStarsWith' in kw:text = kw['textStarsWith']path = 'new UiSelector().textStarsWith("{}")'.format(text)return self.devices.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(path)elif 'textMatches' in kw:text = kw['textMatches']path = 'new UiSelector().textMatches("{}")'.format(text)return self.devices.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(path)else:OutputLog.output_log().error("没有匹配到查找方法")def find_el_by_class_name(self, **kw):"""根据传入的className查找元素:param kw: className:return: 找到的元素"""if 'className' in kw:text = kw['className']path = 'new UiSelector().className("{}")'.format(text)return self.devices.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(path)elif 'classNameContains' in kw:text = kw['classNameContains']path = 'new UiSelector().classNameContains("{}")'.format(text)return self.devices.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(path)else:OutputLog.output_log().error("没有匹配到查找方法")def find_el_by_resource_id(self, **kw):"""根据传入的resourceId查找元素:param kw::return:"""if 'resourceId' in kw:text = kw['resourceId']path = 'new UiSelector().resourceId("{}")'.format(text)return self.devices.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(path)elif 'resourceIdMatches' in kw:text = kw['resourceIdMatches']path = 'new UiSelector().resourceIdMatches("{}")'.format(text)return self.devices.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(path)else:OutputLog.output_log().error("没有匹配到查找方法")def find_el_by_multi_values(self, **values):"""组合多个属性:param values::return:"""pass

业务功能

# 查找登录界面所有的元素# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# __author__ = "Cc"from BaseFindEl import BaseFindEl
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from OutputLog import OutputLogclass Login(BaseFindEl):def __init__(self, devices):BaseFindEl.__init__(self, devices)def login(self, text="登录"):"""点击登录:param text::return:"""self.devices.implicitly_wait(3)try:btn = self.find_el_by_text(text=text)except NoSuchElementException:msg = "错误：没有找到{}控件".format(text)OutputLog.output_log().error(msg)else:OutputLog.output_log().debug("进入到登录界面")btn.click()def sign_in(self, text="注册"):""":param text: 注册:return:"""self.devices.implicitly_wait(3)try:btn = self.find_el_by_text(text=text)except NoSuchElementException:msg = "错误：没有找到{}控件".format(text)OutputLog.output_log().error(msg)else:OutputLog.output_log().debug("进入到注册界面")btn.click()def switch_to_username(self, text_contains="用微信号"):""":param text_contains: 切换到微信号/QQ号登录:return:"""try:btn = self.find_el_by_text(textContains=text_contains)except NoSuchElementException:msg = "错误：没有找到{}控件".format(text_contains)OutputLog.output_log().error(msg)else:OutputLog.output_log().debug("切换到微信号输入界面")btn.click()def user_edit(self, text_contains="请填写微信号"):"""寻找账号输入框:param text_contains::return: 账号阿输入edit"""try:username_edit = self.find_el_by_text(textContains=text_contains)except NoSuchElementException:msg = "错误：没有找到{}控件".format(text_contains)OutputLog.output_log().error(msg)else:OutputLog.output_log().debug("找到了账号输入编辑框")return username_editdef pwd_edit(self, text_contains="请填写密码"):"""寻找账号输入框:param text_contains::return: 账号阿输入edit"""try:pwd_edit = self.find_el_by_text(textContains=text_contains)except NoSuchElementException:msg = "错误：没有找到{}控件".format(text_contains)OutputLog.output_log().error(msg)else:OutputLog.output_log().debug("找到了账号输入编辑框")return pwd_editdef input_msg(self, user_name, pwd):"""输入信息:param user_name: 账号名称:param pwd: 密码:return:"""name_edit = self.user_edit()name_edit.clear()pwd_edit = self.pwd_edit()pwd_edit.clear()name_edit.send_keys(user_name)pwd_edit.send_keys(pwd)def find_toast(self, text="正在"):text_1 = "//*[contains(@text,'{}')]".format(text)toast = WebDriverWait(self.devices, 5, 0.00000001).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_xpath(text_1))return toast.textdef login_fail(self, screenshots_nam):"""处理登录失败的弹窗:param screenshots_nam: 截图保存的名称:return:"""try:WebDriverWait(self.devices, 3).\until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().textContains("密码错误")'))except TimeoutException:OutputLog.output_log().error("测试失败，没有找到登录失败的弹窗")file_name = 'screenshots/' + screenshots_nam + '.png'self.devices.get_screenshot_as_file(file_name)return 0else:OutputLog.output_log().debug("出现登录失败的弹窗")file_name = 'screenshots/' + screenshots_nam + '.png'self.devices.get_screenshot_as_file(file_name)self.find_el_by_text(text='确定').click()return 1def authorization_actions(self, screenshots_nam):try:WebDriverWait(self.devices, 3). \until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().textMatches("(.*)权限申请")'))except TimeoutException:OutputLog.output_log().debug("没有出现权限申请弹窗")file_name = 'screenshots/' + screenshots_nam + '.png'self.devices.get_screenshot_as_file(file_name)else:OutputLog.output_log().debug("权限申请提示")file_name = 'screenshots/' + screenshots_nam + '.png'self.devices.get_screenshot_as_file(file_name)self.find_el_by_text(text='我知道了').click()def phone_authorization_actions(self, screenshots_nam, action='允许'):""":param screenshots_nam: 保存的截图:param action: 允许或者拒绝:return:"""try:WebDriverWait(self.devices, 4). \until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().textMatches("(.*)电话权限")'))except TimeoutException:OutputLog.output_log().debug("没有出现电话权限申请弹窗")file_name = 'screenshots/' + screenshots_nam + '.png'self.devices.get_screenshot_as_file(file_name)else:OutputLog.output_log().debug("电话权限申请提示")file_name = 'screenshots/' + screenshots_nam + '.png'self.devices.get_screenshot_as_file(file_name)self.find_el_by_text(text=action).click()def sd_card_authorization_actions(self, screenshots_nam, action='允许'):""":param screenshots_nam: 保存的截图:param action: 允许或者拒绝:return:"""try:WebDriverWait(self.devices, 4). \until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().textMatches("(.*)空间权限")'))except TimeoutException:OutputLog.output_log().debug("没有出现空间权限申请弹窗")file_name = 'screenshots/' + screenshots_nam + '.png'self.devices.get_screenshot_as_file(file_name)else:OutputLog.output_log().debug("空间权限申请提示")file_name = 'screenshots/' + screenshots_nam + '.png'self.devices.get_screenshot_as_file(file_name)self.find_el_by_text(text=action).click()

用例执行和报告输出

# 执行用例
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# __author__ = "Cc"from InitDevices import InitDevices
from OutputLog import OutputLog
from read_msg import ReadData
from login import Loginimport unittest
import time
import os
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
import HTMLReportclass LoginUnittest(unittest.TestCase):devices_object = Nonedevices = Nonedata = Noneindex0 = 0login_object = Nonedef __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):"""每个用例执行前，__init__都会执行一次"""super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)@classmethoddef setUpClass(cls):"""初始化设备，读取测试数据，获取一个测试对象:return:"""OutputLog.output_log().debug("==============开始测试，连接手机==============")cls.devices_object = InitDevices('devices.yaml', 'oppo_findx_pro')devices_info = cls.devices_object.read_devices()cls.devices = cls.devices_object.init_devices(devices_info)  # 返回设备对象OutputLog.output_log().debug("连接成功")  # 连接成功，开始操作cls.data = ReadData("login_msg.csv").read_data()  # 获取登录数据cls.index0 = 0cls.login_object = Login(cls.devices)@classmethoddef tearDownClass(cls):"""devices.quit():return:"""# OutputLog.output_log().debug("测试结束")# cls.devices.quit()f = os.popen(r"adb shell dumpsys activity top | findstr ACTIVITY", "r")  # 获取当前界面的Activitycurrent_activity = f.read()f.close()print(current_activity)  # cmd输出结果# 用in方法 判断一个字符串是否包含某字符appackage_name = 'com.ximalaya.ting.android'if appackage_name in current_activity:cls.drivers.quit()else:passdef setUp(self):"""每个用例执行前执行，这里切换登录方式:return:"""LoginUnittest.login_object.login()time.sleep(1)LoginUnittest.login_object.switch_to_username()def tearDown(self):"""每个用例执行后执行，os.system("adb shell pm clear com.tencent.mm")，执行成功返回0:return:"""time.sleep(1)if not os.system("adb shell pm clear com.tencent.mm"):# os.system("adb shell pm grant com.tencent.mm")OutputLog.output_log().debug("清除应用数据")LoginUnittest.index0 = LoginUnittest.index0 + 1time.sleep(3)# LoginUnittest.devices.start_activity('com.tencent.mm', '.ui.LauncherUI')os.system('adb shell am start com.tencent.mm/.ui.LauncherUI')else:OutputLog.output_log().debug("清除应用数据失败")time.sleep(2)# 测试登录失败def test_login_1(self):user_name = LoginUnittest.data[LoginUnittest.index0][0]pwd = LoginUnittest.data[LoginUnittest.index0][1]LoginUnittest.login_object.input_msg(user_name, pwd)msg = "登录信息" + user_name + pwdOutputLog.output_log().debug(msg)LoginUnittest.login_object.login()  # 登录# try:#     btn = WebDriverWait(LoginUnittest.devices, 7).\#         until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text("通讯录")'))# except TimeoutException:#     OutputLog.output_log().debug('登录失败')#     self.assertEqual(1, 1, '登录失败')file_name = "test_login_1" + "登录失败"result = LoginUnittest.login_object.login_fail(file_name)self.assertEqual(result, 1, '失败')def test_login_2(self):user_name = LoginUnittest.data[LoginUnittest.index0][0]pwd = LoginUnittest.data[LoginUnittest.index0][1]LoginUnittest.login_object.input_msg(user_name, pwd)msg = "登录信息" + user_name + pwdOutputLog.output_log().debug(msg)LoginUnittest.login_object.login()file_name_1 = 'test_login_2' + '权限申请提醒'LoginUnittest.login_object.authorization_actions(file_name_1)file_name_3 = 'test_login_2' + '存储权限申请提醒'LoginUnittest.login_object.phone_authorization_actions(file_name_3)file_name_2 = 'test_login_2' + '电话权限申请提醒'LoginUnittest.login_object.phone_authorization_actions(file_name_2)try:btn = WebDriverWait(LoginUnittest.devices, 7).\until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text("通讯录")'))except TimeoutException:OutputLog.output_log().debug('登录失败')else:self.assertEqual(btn.text, '通讯录', '测试成功')if __name__ == '__main__':test_suite = unittest.TestSuite()tests = [LoginUnittest('test_login_1'), LoginUnittest('test_login_2')]test_suite.addTests(tests)# runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()runner = HTMLReport.TestRunner(report_file_name="login_reports",output_path="login_report",title="登录功能测试报告",description="测试登录功能",thread_count=1,thread_start_wait=0,tries=0,delay=0,back_off=1,retry=False,sequential_execution=True,lang="cn")runner.run(test_suite)

执行结果

HTMLReport默认会输出一份.html报告文件和一份日志文件。只执行了两个用例，但是耗时0:2:28，代码还有待优化，Bat批处理命令执行，会不会对用例的执行效率有所提升呢？期待接下来的实践。
在这里插入图片描述
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